For travelers visiting Sri Lanka, it's important to have a valid passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry. Most foreign visitors also need to obtain a tourist visa prior to arrival, which can be done online or through the nearest Sri Lankan embassy or consulate. Additionally, it's recommended to stay updated on travel advisories and entry restrictions, and to consult a healthcare professional for any required vaccinations before traveling.
In Sri Lanka, it's helpful to learn some basic phrases in Sinhala, the official language. Common phrases like 'Ayubowan' for 'hello' and 'Bohoma sthuthi' for 'thank you' can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. You can find helpful resources for learning basic Sinhala words and expressions online or at local language schools, making it easier to connect with the friendly locals.
Head to Pettah Market in Colombo for a vibrant shopping experience. Explore the bustling streets filled with stalls selling a variety of goods, including clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts. Be sure to bargain for the best prices. Popular souvenirs to bring back include hand-woven sarongs, traditional masks, and Ceylon tea. You can expect to spend anywhere between $20 to $100 depending on what you choose to purchase.