In India, understanding the local languages can enhance your experience significantly. Hindi is the most widely spoken language, but many regional languages such as Tamil, Bengali, and Punjabi are also prevalent. Learning useful phrases like 'Namaste' (hello), 'Dhanyavad' (thank you), and 'Aap kaise hain?' (how are you?) can go a long way in connecting with locals. Consider using language learning apps like Duolingo or Phrasebook to grasp basic words and expressions before your travels.
Wi-Fi is widely available in urban areas, hotels, and cafes, but may be less reliable in rural regions; consider downloading offline maps and apps. Cellular coverage is generally good throughout the country, with major providers offering extensive services. For local SIM cards, visit carriers like Airtel or Jio with your passport and a photo; they are easy to obtain. India's power outlets are type C, D, and M, with a voltage of 230V. It’s advisable to carry a universal adapter to charge your devices.
India has diverse crime rates depending on the region; urban areas generally have higher crime rates. Stick to well-lit and crowded places, especially in cities like Delhi and Mumbai. Be aware of local customs, such as dressing conservatively in rural areas and respecting cultural practices. Avoid areas known for high crime rates, such as certain districts in major cities. Always keep your belongings secure, use reputable transportation, and trust your instincts. It’s advisable to register with your embassy if you're staying for an extended time.
In India, it's respectful to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites; women should consider covering their shoulders and knees, while men should wear long trousers. When greeting, a simple 'Namaste' with palms together is common. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services, generally around 10-15%. Always remove your shoes when entering someone's home or a temple. Being patient and respectful during conversations, and avoiding topics like politics or religion can enhance social interactions.
Healthcare services in India can vary significantly by region; major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru boast quality hospitals with international standards. Pharmacies are widely available and generally well-stocked with both prescription and over-the-counter medications. It's advisable to have travel insurance that includes health coverage, as it can ensure access to better facilities and provide for any unexpected medical expenses.