Bologna, Florence, and Milan boast excellent cellular coverage and Wi-Fi availability in most cafes, public areas, and accommodations. For seamless data access, consider purchasing a local SIM card at any mobile provider store. Ensure your devices are compatible with the local frequencies. Italy uses type F plugs with a voltage of 230V; therefore, you may need a plug adapter for your electronics.
Bologna, Florence, and Milan are generally safe cities, but it's wise to stay alert, especially in crowded tourist areas where pickpocketing can occur. Avoid poorly lit side streets at night, particularly in less frequented areas of Florence and Milan. Be cautious at train stations and on public transport. Familiarise yourself with local customs, such as greetings and gestures, to blend in better with the locals. Always keep your belongings secure and consider using anti-theft bags. Stay away from known trouble spots and ensure you have emergency contact numbers accessible.
In Italy, it's customary to greet with a friendly 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera' depending on the time of day. Dress smartly, as Italians often prioritise style; casual beachwear is reserved for coastal areas. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is common for good service. When dining, wait for the host to begin before you eat, and avoid placing your hands on the table. Remember to keep your phone on silent in cultural sites and museums.