Hagia Sophia, once a church and then a mosque, is now a museum in Old Istanbul. Its intricate details and design are a testament to the city's rich history. Visit this iconic structure, and then head to the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, spanning over 50 streets and housing over 4,000 merchants. In the bazaar, you can find nearly everything: clothes, jewelry, spices, coffee, and more.
The Topkapi Palace served as the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years. This marvelous palace exhibits a collection of historical artifacts, including the Spoonmaker's Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger. Afterward, visit the Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, recognized for its unique six-minaret design and blue foundation. This mosque remains an active house of worship, with the simultaneous capacity to hold over 10,000 visitors.
Take a Bosphorus Strait Cruise, where you can relish Istanbul's skyline and picturesque views of Asia and Europe. This 90-minute maritime adventure showcases the beauty of Istanbul's geographic presence. End your journey by visiting the Spice Bazaar, the city's most iconic bazaar, boasting more than 85 shops selling various spices, dried fruits, and nuts.
Istanbul has a well-developed transportation system with various options, including metros, buses, taxis, and trams. Purchase an Istanbulkart (electronic ticket) to use any mode of public transportation in the city. However, taxis remain the most practical option for traveling to distant areas. Taxis are available and comparatively affordable, priced between TL 2.5-3.5 per kilometer.
If you have more time, visit the Basilica Cistern, Dolmabahce Palace and Museum, and Galata Tower. Enjoy traditional Turkish dishes such as kebab, baklava, and Turkish coffee. If you have less than three days, prioritize Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, and the Blue Mosque since these locations encompass the primary highlights of Istanbul.
Istanbul has two international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW). IST is the new hub that Turkish Airlines operates its primary flight services, approximately 35 km from the city center. SAW is on the Asian side of Istanbul, 45 km from the central city.