Visa: Indian passport holders need a Schengen short-stay (Type C) visa applied via the Italian consulate/VFS. Typical docs: passport (6+ months validity), filled application form, 2 passport photos, flight itinerary, confirmed hotel bookings, travel insurance (min €30,000 coverage), proof of funds (bank statements), employment letter or NOC. Apply 3–6 weeks before travel; standard fee ~EUR80 (approx INR 7,200) + VFS fees. Luggage: on standard full-service carriers (Air India, Lufthansa, etc.) economy typically includes 1 checked bag 23 kg + 1 cabin bag 7–10 kg (check your airline PNR). For 5 people plan 5 × 23kg checked = 115kg total; cabin bags each. Forbidden items at airports: liquids >100 ml in carry-on, sharp objects (knives, large scissors), flammable items, spray cannisters (in carry-on), spare lithium batteries only in carry-on (no hoverboards or big lithium batteries), firearms and ammunition (only with strict airline/authority approval). Always check your airline and both Mumbai and Italian airport rules before packing.
Recommended: private minivan transfer for a group of 5 for convenience and luggage handling (faster than multiple taxis). Leonardo Express train is an alternative (FCO → Roma Termini, 32 min, EUR14 each) but requires handling luggage on trains/metros.
Check-in at centrally located hotel in Rome (Colosseum/Termini/Spanish Steps area) so walking access to main sights; most hotels check in from 1–2pm—notify hotel of early arrival to hold bags if needed.
Walk the historic center: toss a coin at the Trevi Fountain, climb the Spanish Steps and window-shop along Via Condotti; all are open 24/7 (outdoor sights).
Book a skip-the-line guided tour (approx 2–2.5 hours) to explore the Colosseum, Palatine Hill and Roman Forum; typical entry 9:00–16:30 (seasonal), book tickets in advance.
Afternoon slot for Vatican Museums (typical hours 9:00am–6:00pm last entry 4:00pm); pre-book timed tickets to avoid long lines. Explore St. Peter's Basilica (free entry but dome access has a fee).
Check in or leave bags. Visit Florence Cathedral (Duomo) — the cathedral is free to enter but dome/crypt/baptistery/terrace have separate paid access (check opening hours, typically 10:00–17:00).
Leave Florence early (train ~2h15–2h45 to La Spezia, then local train into Cinque Terre villages). Check local train schedules; total travel ~3 hours each way.
Buy the Cinque Terre Card (hiking and local trains) to use local trains between villages; scenic hikes between Monterosso, Vernazza and Manarola are highlights (some trails can close seasonally—check status).
Enjoy fresh seafood or trofie with pesto (Liguria specialty) — many small restaurants in Vernazza/Monterosso; check kitchen hours (lunch service approx 12:00–3:00pm).
Visit St. Mark’s Basilica (check for service times and occasional closures); Doge’s Palace nearby (open typically 9:00–18:00). Prebook skip-the-line for busy days.
Classic gondola ride ~30 minutes; official rate ~EUR80 per gondola (sleeps up to 5–6). Split among 5 people for ~EUR16 each—book or arrange through hotel for evening slots.
Allow 3 hours before long-haul departure for check-in/security/immigration; a private shuttle/taxi for 5 and luggage is recommended (train transfer also available to MXP).
Return flight home; confirm baggage allowance on boarding pass and ensure no forbidden items. International check-in counters usually open 3 hours before departure.
Estimated full-trip cost for the group of 5 (economy class, moderate hotels, trains, transfers, attractions, and meals). This is a realistic budget estimate — actual prices vary by booking time, season, and choices.