Start your adventure with a day of water sports at La Cala, one of Palermo's most popular beaches. You can kayak, windsurf, or paddleboard, and for the brave, there's even cliff jumping. The beach is surrounded by restaurants, so grab lunch overlooking the sea.
Trek up Monte Pellegrino, the mountain that towers over Palermo. It's a steep climb, but at the top, you'll find a magnificent view over the city and the sea. Visit the Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia, the patron saint of Palermo, and learn about her legend.
Explore the Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, a beautiful nature reserve with crystal-clear waters and stunning landscapes. You can hike a variety of trails, taking in breathtaking views and spotting local wildlife. There are several beaches to relax on and take a dip.
Visit Castello della Zisa, an impressive Norman castle built in the 12th century. The castle features beautiful Islamic decorations and artifacts, reflecting the cultural mixing in Palermo during the Middle Ages. You can explore the gardens and fountains that surround the castle.
Take a day trip to Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe. You can hike up the mountain or take a cable car, getting up close with the volcanic craters and lava flows. The views from the top are spectacular. On the way back to Palermo, stop by Taormina, a charming town with a beautiful Greek Theater.
Most of these attractions are reachable by car, but it's recommended to have a local driver. Public transportation is sparse in the region, and taxis can be expensive. Car rentals are available at Palermo Airport, and a day trip to Mount Etna might require a guided tour. Total transportation costs could range from €50 to €200.
If you have more time, you can explore Palermo's historic center, including the Cappella Palatina and the Teatro Massimo. For foodies, visit the Mercato di Ballarò street market, where you can try local street food. If you have less time, focus on the top three attractions: La Cala, Monte Pellegrino, and Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro.
Palermo has one international airport: Palermo Airport (PMO), located 35 km from downtown Palermo. It has connections with several European cities like Paris, London, and Munich. The airport is modern and spacious, with many restaurants, shops, and facilities. Taxis and car rentals are available at the airport, and the taxi fare to Palermo is around €40.