Visit Santa Maria del Fiore, the Baptistery mosaics, and climb Brunelleschi's Dome for panoramic city views; prebook Dome tickets to avoid long lines (complex opens 8:15, last entry times vary by season).
Choose Giotto's Campanile climb for different views (or Museo dell'Opera for original sculptures and Duomo history); both adjacent to the cathedral (open 9:00–7:00 typically).
Stroll the political heart of Florence, admire outdoor sculptures and visit Palazzo Vecchio's rooms or climb the tower for views; palace open around 9:00–7:00 (tower may have separate hours).
Home to masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo and Michelangelo; if you have reserved timed tickets, spend an hour focusing on highlights (opens 8:15–6:30; book ahead).
Choose Museo Galileo for scientific instruments or Bargello for Renaissance sculpture by Donatello and others; both are near and open mid-morning (check current hours).
Explore artisan workshops, leather and papier-mâché makers, and the lively square of Santo Spirito; many small shops open until early evening (shops often open around 10:00).
Stroll expansive Renaissance gardens with sculptures and panoramic views; Pitti Palace houses Medici collections—gardens open typically 8:15–4:30 (seasonal changes apply).
Catch the 7/17/7B bus from Florence to Fiesole (about 20–30 minutes) to see the Roman theatre and enjoy hilltop views over Florence; archaeological area opens around 9:00 in high season (check local schedule).
Visit the small museum showcasing local Etruscan finds and walk the scenic paths around Fiesole for panoramic photo opportunities; museum opens mid-morning (hours vary).
Head back for some last-minute shopping at the San Lorenzo market for leather goods and souvenirs; stalls generally open through late afternoon (around 9:00–7:00).
Visit the Franciscan basilica with tombs of Michelangelo and Galileo and the leather school and craft stalls nearby; church opens typically 10:00–5:00 (check season).