Start with traditional Sicilian pastries (cannoli, cassata slices) and a strong espresso to fuel a morning of walking; the bakery opens around 7:30am and is beloved by locals.
Stroll the baroque crossroads and the nearby archaeological area at Piazza Bellini to get a sense of Palermo's layered history; outdoor visit, accessible all day.
Explore the cathedral's mix of Norman, Moorish and Baroque architecture; check interior opening times (usually 9:00–18:00) and consider the rooftop tour for city views.
Visit two nearby Norman-era churches with contrasting interiors—the red domes of San Cataldo and the glittering mosaics of Martorana (open afternoons; check 9:00–17:30).
Admire Italy's largest opera house exterior and join a guided tour to see the lavish interior (tours often run at 11:00, 15:00; verify times and book ahead).
Dine on refined Sicilian dishes made from market-fresh ingredients near Ballarò market; dinner service usually starts around 19:00—reserve if possible.
Wander Sicily's oldest street market for vibrant stalls selling produce, fish and street food—best in the morning when vendors are busiest (opens ~7:00–14:00).