Start at Café Louvre on Národní around 8:00 AM, a grand, old-fashioned café where locals still come for coffee, eggs, and Czech-style breakfast. Allow about 45 minutes; breakfast and coffee usually run 200–400 CZK per person. It opens early, but arriving before 8:30 keeps the room pleasantly calm. From there, walk roughly 15 minutes through Staré Město toward Old Town Square, arriving around 9:00. Take your time with the Astronomical Clock, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the colorful historic façades. The square is quietest in the morning, before tour groups and horse-drawn carriages fill it.
At about 10:15, continue five minutes to the Powder Tower, one of Prague’s most striking Gothic gates. Climb the 186 steps for views over the tiled roofs and the city center; allow 45 minutes. Check the official opening schedule on the day, as hours vary seasonally, and expect roughly 190–200 CZK for an adult ticket. Afterward, wander along Celetná Street rather than rushing straight to lunch—the ornate buildings and small courtyards are part of the pleasure here.
Head to Lokál Dlouhááá for lunch around noon, about a 10-minute walk from the tower. The lively Czech beer hall serves dependable versions of classics such as svíčková, schnitzel, and fried cheese, with exceptionally well-kept tank beer. Budget around 350–600 CZK per person, and consider booking ahead or arriving close to opening because it is popular with both residents and visitors. After lunch, leave room for a relaxed walk toward the river and Charles Bridge, roughly 15–20 minutes away. Cross from the Old Town side toward Malá Strana, pausing beside the statues and at the bridge towers for changing views of the Vltava and Prague Castle. Mid-afternoon is busier than early morning, but the bridge is still best enjoyed slowly—step into the side viewpoints and let the main flow of pedestrians pass.
Start early with Tram 22 or 23 uphill to Pražský hrad, getting off at Pražský hrad rather than Malostranské náměstí. A 30-minute ticket costs about 30 CZK; buy it in the PID Lítačka app or from the yellow machines, and validate paper tickets before boarding. Aim to arrive around 8:45–9:00 AM, when the castle complex is calmer. Allow three to four hours for Prague Castle, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane. The grounds are free to enter, but the main historic circuit requires a ticket, usually around 450 CZK; check the official schedule because individual interiors may open slightly later than the complex.
Walk downhill for about 45 minutes along Nerudova Street, one of Prague’s finest baroque streets, pausing to look at the old house signs and ornate façades. For lunch, settle beneath the vaulted ceiling at Café Savoy; its breakfast and lunch menus are reliable, and a meal or pastry break is roughly 400–700 CZK per person. Reserve if possible, especially on a Friday. Afterward, take a relaxed 10-minute walk toward Kampa Park, where riverside paths, leafy lawns, and contemporary sculptures make a welcome contrast to the castle crowds. Continue to the nearby Lennon Wall for about 30 minutes; the paintings change constantly, so look beyond the familiar Lennon portrait and read the layers of local messages. From there, you are well placed to wander back toward the river or return by tram from Malostranské náměstí; allow 10–20 minutes for the ride into central Prague.
Leave Malá Strana around 8:15–8:30 AM and walk across Charles Bridge, then through Old Town to Josefov; allow 25–35 minutes, with time for a quick coffee stop if needed. Begin at the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of Prague’s most atmospheric historic sites, where tightly packed layers of gravestones reflect centuries of Jewish life in the city. Plan about 45 minutes. The cemetery is part of the Jewish Museum complex, so check the current opening time and combined-ticket prices before setting out; modest dress and quiet behavior are expected.
Continue on foot to the Spanish Synagogue, only a few minutes away. Its Moorish Revival interior is the visual highlight, but leave time for the exhibition on Jewish history in Bohemia and Moravia—about an hour is comfortable. Then walk to the Maisel Synagogue, where another hour gives you a more chronological sense of Jewish communities across the Czech lands. The synagogues generally open later than the streets around them, so arriving close to opening is worthwhile; a combined Jewish Museum ticket typically costs several hundred CZK, and photography rules vary by section.
From Josefov, walk roughly 20 minutes southeast through Old Town and across the edge of Nové Město to Café Imperial. This grand café-restaurant is worth visiting for its tiled Art Nouveau interior as much as for the food. Allow an hour and budget approximately 400–700 CZK per person; reservations are sensible around midday, especially on a Friday. After lunch, walk about 10 minutes to Wenceslas Square, Prague’s broad civic boulevard. Take an unhurried stroll from the lower end toward the National Museum exterior, pausing among the shops, passages, and cafés along the side streets. Allow 1–1½ hours here; the square is busiest near the lower end, while the upper section feels more spacious and gives the best perspective back down the boulevard.