Start your first day immersing yourself in the ancient history of Rome. Visit two iconic landmarks, the Colosseum, and the Roman Forum. The Colosseum is an impressive structure that dates back to 80 AD and has a bloody history. Its first gladiatorial games were held in 80 AD, and it was used for entertainment for over 500 years. The Roman Forum is a rectangular plaza surrounded by ruins of government buildings and structures that served as the center of Roman public life.
Discover the treasures of Vatican City on your second day. Vatican City is an independent city-state, the smallest and most populous in the world, and home to some of the most precious artwork and architecture. Visit the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, with its magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo, and the Vatican Museums with its endless collection of art and sculptures. End your day by visiting St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world, where you can witness the grandeur of the architecture and the religious significance it holds.
On your third day, head to the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome. Built as a temple to all the gods, it has been in continuous use as a place of worship for almost 2000 years. From there, walk to the Piazza Navona, a beautiful square with fountains and Baroque facades. The piazza was created in the 15th century on the site of an ancient stadium and is dominated by Bernini's magnificent "Fountain of the Four Rivers."
Experience the authentic charm of Trastevere, a picturesque neighborhood of narrow streets lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants on your fourth day. Enjoy its vibrant nightlife and visit the beautiful medieval church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. Then, head to the beautiful Villa Borghese, a vast park in the heart of Rome that houses sculptures, museums, and beautiful gardens.
Complete your Roman holiday on your fifth day by visiting two iconic landmarks, the Trevi Fountain, and the Spanish Steps. The Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world and attracts visitors from all over who are eager to throw a coin in the water to make a wish. Take a leisurely stroll up the Spanish Steps, a monumental stairway of 135 steps that leads to the Piazza Trinita dei Monti with a stunning view of the city.
Most of the attractions are within walking distance from each other, and Rome has an extensive public transportation network, including metro, bus, and tram services. Public transportation in Rome is affordable and convenient, with a one-way ticket costing €1.50, and a day pass for all public transportation costing €7. Travel time between locations is around 10 minutes, but it can take longer during peak hours.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Catacombs of Rome, a series of underground burial sites that contain the remains of early Christians. You can also take a day trip to the charming town of Orvieto or the ancient city of Pompeii. If you have less time, you can skip Villa Borghese or spend less time in Trastevere, as they are less central to the other attractions. Remember to wear comfortable shoes as most of the attractions require a lot of walking.
The main airport serving Rome is Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO), located 22 miles southwest of Rome's city center. It is well-connected to the city by train, bus, and taxi services. Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA), located 12.5 miles southeast of Rome's city center, is another smaller airport that caters to low-cost carriers. It is also well-connected to the city by train, bus, and taxi services.