Topkapi Palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for approximately 400 years. The palace was transformed into a museum after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and now showcases various artefacts, including the Ottoman jewellery collection and the world's fifth-largest diamond, the Spoonmaker's Diamond.
Formerly an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, Hagia Sophia is a cultural heritage site turned into a museum in 1935. It's a perfect spot to explore Byzantine architecture and one of the most significant landmarks in Istanbul.
The Basilica Cistern, one of the most remarkable examples of Byzantine engineering, was once a grand underground water-storage facility. Now, it's a museum featuring sculptural works from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.
The Istanbul Archaeological Museums offer a glimpse into Turkey's extensive history, from the Paleolithic era to the Ottoman era. It is one of the top ten museums in the world.
The Suleymaniye Mosque, designed by Mimar Sinan, is one of Istanbul's most significant Ottoman-era mosques. Its grand and spacious courtyard and impressive architecture make it a must-visit location in the city.
This museum boasts an excellent collection of Turkish modern and contemporary art, as well as temporary exhibitions by both Turkish and international artists.
Dolmabahce Palace, situated on the Bosphorus Strait, was the last residence of the Ottoman Sultans. The palace is renowned for its rich collection of furniture and art and its stunning Bosphorus view.
Otağtepe Park is a fantastic family-friendly outdoor spot with breathtaking views of the city, and kids will enjoy the playgrounds and zip line.
The Belgrad Forest provides a tranquil retreat from the bustling city, with walking and cycling trails and scenic picnic areas.
This group of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara offers a relaxed atmosphere with no motor vehicles for family-friendly exploration. Visitors can admire the historic Ottoman-era mansions and enjoy the beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Miniaturk provides a fun and educational experience, showcasing miniature versions of Turkey's most famous landmarks and lesser-known historic buildings. Kids will appreciate the interactive exhibits and the opportunity to create their miniature sculptures.
Eyup Sultan Mosque is a charming complex with a rich history and religious importance. Take a stroll in the peaceful cemetery or enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or coffee in one of the surrounding cafes.
The Chora Museum, housed in a former Byzantine church, is a treasure trove of mosaics and frescoes, and the building's gorgeous architecture is an attraction in itself.
The Galata Bridge offers a picturesque view of Istanbul and the Bosphorus, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll or fishing.
The Spice Bazaar, known for its exotic spices, teas, and other delicious snacks, will please your senses with vibrant colours and aromas. This bazaar is an intersection between culture and history, and it's a perfect place to buy souvenirs.
Public transportation is an excellent way to get around Istanbul; taxis are readily available too. With an Istanbulkart - a smart card for public transport, you can use all modes of transport. It is usable in private buses and trams and offers a discounted rate for frequent use. Ferries are also another option to travel between the Asian and European sides of Istanbul, and it offers breathtaking views of the city while providing a faster alternative to road transport. Estimated transport costs for 15 days would be 250₺, and travel time would be 10 - 15 hours.
If you have more time, add a day trip to Troy or Ephesus. Also, allocate an extra day for exploring each of the two continents, Asia and Europe. If you have less time, limit your museum visits, and focus on Istanbul's iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.
Istanbul Airport (IST) serves Istanbul and Izmir, located 31 miles northwest of Istanbul's city center. The airport is the main international gateway to Istanbul, serving over 120 million passengers every year. Istanbul Airport offers a wide range of restaurants, shops, and other services, including duty-free shopping. Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW) is located 22 miles southeast of Istanbul's city center, and it mainly serves domestic flights and low-cost carriers.