Brihadeeswarar Temple is an architectural marvel and the center of attraction in Thanjavur. Built by the Chola dynasty in the 11th century, it is one of the largest South Indian temples. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this temple is a living testimony of the city's rich cultural heritage and art. Admire the intricate carvings and the 216 feet high tower, which is one of the tallest in the world.
Thanjavur Palace and Art Gallery is a must-visit for art and history lovers. The palace displays the royal household items and artifacts from the Maratha dynasty that ruled Thanjavur from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The Art Gallery holds an impressive collection of Chola bronzes, ancient statues, and exquisite Tanjore paintings.
Saraswathi Mahal Library is a treasure trove of ancient palm-leaf manuscripts, rare books, and inscriptions. The library was established over 400 years ago by the Nayak kings, and it houses invaluable works in various disciplines such as medicine, astrology, literature, and philosophy.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram is an ancient town and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the capital of the Chola dynasty and flourished during the 11th century. The town is home to the Brihadeeswarar Temple, which replicates Thanjavur's temple and has several other historical structures such as fortifications, shrines, and mandapas.
If you have an extra day, visit the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram, which is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you are a fan of Tamil literature, visit the Thiruvaiyaru Music Festival in January, held in memory of Saint Thyagaraja. If you have limited time, skip the Thanjavur Palace and Art Gallery since the Brihadeeswarar Temple and Saraswathi Mahal Library are the city's highlights.