Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and a must-see attraction. With its intricate mosaics and grand architecture, it is a stunning example of Central Asian Islamic art. Be sure to arrive before sunset to see it in all its glory.
Bukhara's Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts over 140 architectural monuments. Highlights include the Kalyan Minaret, Ark Fortress, and Po-i-Kalyan Complex. Be sure to take a stroll through the old bazaar and pick up some traditional handicrafts.
Ayaz Kala is a well-preserved ancient fortress in the desert of Karakalpakstan. The site is believed to date back to the 4th century BC! Explore the ruins and enjoy the sweeping views of the surrounding desert.
Khiva's Old Town is a perfectly preserved example of a Central Asian medieval city. Be sure to explore the Ichon-Qala fortress and visit the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa. Get lost in the winding alleyways and soak up the atmosphere of this unique place.
After a busy few days of sightseeing, escape to the stunning Chimgan Mountains. Ugam-Chatkal National Park is home to rare flora and fauna, and you may be lucky enough to spot snow leopards or lynx. Hike to the top of Mt. Beldersay for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Aral Sea, a natural wonder that has been dramatically impacted by human activities. If you have less time, skip Karakalpakstan and head straight to Khiva. Be sure to try the local cuisine, including pilaf, shashlik, and plov. Finally, don't forget to bring sunblock and plenty of water for those hot desert days!