Built in the 11th century, Brihadeeswara Temple is a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features an impressive vimana, a tower-like structure that houses the main deity. The complex also has several smaller shrines, a beautiful Nandi statue, and stunning frescoes and murals. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the temple's history and significance.
The 16th-century Thanjoor Palace is a must-see for history buffs. The palace complex features several buildings that showcase the region's rich cultural heritage and architectural style. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings, sculptures, and murals that adorn the walls and ceilings. There is also a museum that displays antique furniture, weapons, and other objects from the Nayak and Maratha periods.
The Serfoji Sarasvati Mahal Library is a treasure trove of rare books, manuscripts, and artifacts. The library was established in the late 17th century and is named after Serfoji II, the erstwhile ruler of Thanjoor. Visitors can browse through the collection of over 50,000 books and documents, many of which are written in Sanskrit, Tamil, and Marathi. The library also has a museum that displays ancient coins, sculptures, and paintings.
The Kalyan Mahal Palace is a beautiful example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The palace was built in the early 20th century and was the residence of the royal family of Thanjoor. Today, the palace has been converted into a heritage hotel that offers a unique blend of luxury and history. Visitors can stay in one of the opulent rooms, enjoy a meal in the restaurant, or simply wander around the lush gardens and admire the beauty of the palace.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Schwartz Church, which is known for its beautiful stained glass windows, or the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which has a collection of ancient palm-leaf manuscripts. If you have less time, you can skip the Thanjoor Palace or the Kalyan Mahal Palace. Remember to dress modestly and remove your footwear before entering the temples and palaces. Finally, don't forget to sample some of the local delicacies, such as biryani, idlis, and dosas.