Start your cultural immersion in Varanasi by exploring the Ghats - the steps leading down to the banks of the river Ganges. Visit the Assi Ghat, Dasaswamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Harishchandra Ghat to witness the daily rituals performed by locals and pilgrims, including bathing, praying, and cremating their loved ones. You can also take a boat ride at sunrise or sunset for a beautiful view of the Ghats.
On your second day, visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most famous temples in Varanasi that is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Make sure to learn about the temple's history and significance. Afterward, head to the Bharat Mata Temple, which is dedicated to Mother India, and has a unique sandstone map of India that you can admire. Finish off your journey with a shopping trip at the famous Gyanvapi Market where you can find souvenirs and experience the local culture.
If you have more time, consider visiting other famous temples in Varanasi, such as the Durga Temple or the Tulsi Manas Temple. Alternatively, you can take a day trip to the nearby Sarnath, which has Buddhist temples and monuments. If you have less time, you may skip one of the temples or Ghats or reduce your shopping time in the market. Remember to dress respectfully and carry cash for donations at the temples and small vendors.