The Colosseum, constructed in 70-80 AD, is an ancient amphitheater and one of Rome's iconic landmarks. This architectural marvel is famous for the gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles that took place here. Visit during the early morning to avoid crowds.
Home to the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest independent state. The Vatican Museums are filled with awe-inspiring treasures, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.
The magnificent Trevi Fountain is Rome's largest Baroque fountain and a popular romantic spot. Follow the tradition of tossing a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome. A stroll down the Spanish Steps, lined with designer shops, provides a great place to people-watch.
The charming neighbourhood of Trastevere, with its narrow, cobbled streets and picturesque piazzas, is where you'll find authentic Italian cafes and bars. Experience the authentically Italian lifestyle, away from the tourist hotspots, while enjoying breathtaking views of the Tiber River.
Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft are available in Rome. Public transportation, such as buses and subway, are also a great way to explore the city. Rome has a bike-sharing programme for an ecological way to traverse the city but is not as ideal during the summer due to the heat. A Roma Pass offers unlimited public transportation for 72 hours, discounts at museums and tourist sites and it can be purchased for €28. It is cost-effective to purchase a pass if you plan to use it frequently in a day.
If you have more time, visit the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, or Castel Sant'Angelo. Local street food, such as fried artichokes ('Carciofi alla giudia') and suppli (Roman street food), should not be missed. Consider a food tour or a cooking class to learn how to make authentic Italian dishes. If you have less time, have a leisurely breakfast at a Caffee or visit just the Colosseum and Vatican City.
Rome has two airports Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Roma Ciampino Airport (CIA). FCO is the primary airport about 30 km southwest of the city centre with direct train services and taxis. CIA located 15 km southeast of Rome city centre and can be reached by taking a bus, train, or taxi.