Built-in 11th century AD by Chola Emperor, this Hindu temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant pilgrimage destination. The temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and is an architectural marvel of Dravidian style. The temple towers over the city and is one of the tallest in the world. The intricate carvings, sculptures, and frescos are stunning, and the temple's history is awe-inspiring and worth listening to.
The palace complex was the residence of the Thanjavur Marathas who ruled over Thanjavur in the 17th century. The palace museum showcases the beautiful architecture, interiors, and the lifestyle of the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur. The art gallery has an excellent collection of Chola bronze statues, paintings, and artifacts. The museum also houses musical instruments like Veena and percussion instruments. One can get a glimpse of South Indian art, architecture, and history by visiting the Palace.
If you have an extra day, explore the surrounding villages to catch a glimpse of the rural lifestyle, handicraft work, and pottery making, which is famous in Thanjavur. Visit the Schwartz Church, built by the Danish missionaries in the 18th century, a fine specimen of European architectural design with Indian features. Take a stroll around the Vennar River, which flows through Thanjavur and adds to the city's natural beauty. If you have less time, cover Brihadeeswara temple in half-day and visit the art gallery and palace on the first day and visit the Punnainallur Mariamman Temple on the second day, known for its unique architecture and history.