The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important examples of South Indian temple architecture. It was built in 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola I and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has a towering Vimana (tower) that is 216 feet high and a massive Nandi Bull statue that stands at 16 feet. Visitors can explore the temple's intricate carvings and sculptures and attend the daily rituals.
The Palace of Thanjavur Marathas is a historic palace that was built in the 16th century and served as the official residence of the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur. The palace has a mix of architectural styles, including Dravidian, Rajput and Maratha. Highlights of the palace include the Durbar Hall, which has beautiful frescoes and stucco work, and the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which has a rare collection of ancient manuscripts and books. Visitors can also see exhibits related to the history and culture of Thanjavur.
If you have more time in Thanjavur, consider visiting the Airavatesvara Temple, which is located 35 minutes (21.5 miles) from the Palace. It is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. For food, try the local delicacies like Thanjavur-style biryani, thavala adai, and paneer butter masala at Anandham Restaurant, located near the Brihadeeswara Temple.