The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Florence and home to several of the city's most visited sites. Start your day by exploring the cathedral and its intricate facade. The nearby bell tower and baptistery offer stunning views of the city and should not be missed. For lunch, grab a bite to eat from one of the street vendors and enjoy it in the shady courtyard of the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, which houses many of the original sculptures and artwork from the cathedral's facade.
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world's most famous art museums, and rightfully so. The collection spans from the medieval period through the Renaissance and includes works by Botticelli, da Vinci, and Michelangelo. The lines at this popular attraction can be long, so it's recommended to purchase tickets in advance. Spend a few hours browsing the galleries and make sure to admire the building's stunning architecture before heading to dinner at one of the nearby trattorias or osterias.
The Pitti Palace was once home to the Medici family and now houses several museums and galleries. The immense collections include everything from Renaissance paintings to modern fashion. After touring the palace, head out to the Boboli Gardens to take in some fresh air and stunning views of the city. The gardens feature fountains, sculptures, and manicured lawns that are perfect for a picnic lunch. End your day with a stroll across the Ponte Vecchio, one of the city's most iconic sites, and a gelato from one of the vendors lining the Arno River.
If you have more time, consider exploring the San Lorenzo market, which is full of handmade crafts and artisan foods. Those with less time might consider skipping the Pitti Palace and gardens in favor of the Palazzo Vecchio, which offers similar Renaissance artwork and stunning city views. No matter what you do, be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a refillable water bottle, as Florence can get quite hot in the summer months.