These caves, carved in the first century BC during the reigns of Kharavela and his successors, are a testament to the rich history of the city. The caves are monastic cells and shrines cut out of two hills overlooking the city. They offer panoramic views of the city and provide a unique glimpse into the religious practices of the past. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the history of the caves and their significance.
The Lingaraj Temple, built in the 11th century, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the largest and oldest temples in Bhubaneswar. The temple features a unique blend of Kalinga and Dravidian architecture and is revered for its spiritual significance in the city. After a visit to the temple, tourists can head to the nearby Bindu Sagar Lake to relax and enjoy the scenery. The lake is surrounded by many other ancient temples and shrines, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Bhubaneswar.
For those with more time, a visit to the Odisha State Museum, showcasing the local art and culture, and the Mukteswara Temple, featuring some of the best examples of Orissan architecture, are highly recommended. If visitors have less time, they can skip the tour of Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves and opt for a visit to Dhauli Hill, a Buddhist pilgrimage site situated nearby.