Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa, was the former capital of Portuguese India. The city has several magnificent churches, including the Basilica of Bom Jesus (where the remains of St. Francis Xavier are kept), the Se Cathedral (one of the largest churches in Asia), and the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception.
Food is an integral part of Goan culture, and several local restaurants offer cooking classes to visitors. Learn how to make authentic Vindaloo, Xacuti, and Fish Curry. Visiting the local markets, such as the Mapusa Market, is an excellent way to see the fresh produce and fish that go into Goan cuisine.
Goa has a rich history of traditional music and dance, including the Fugdi, Dulpod, Dekhni, and the popular Goan Carnival. The Goa Chitra Museum in Benaulim showcases Goan culture, including its rich musical heritage.
Baga and Calangute beaches offer visitors the perfect mix of sun, sand, and water sports. Rent a jet ski, try para-sailing, or simply relax and enjoy a drink at one of the many beach shacks. Make sure to try the Kings Beer, a local and refreshing beer that is unique to Goa.
The Fontainhas area in Panaji, also known as the Latin Quarter of Goa, is a perfect example of the state's Portuguese heritage. Enjoy the narrow alleys, colorful houses, and quaint cafes. The Goa State Museum showcases the state's rich history and culture.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Dudhsagar Falls, Fort Aguada, or the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park. If you have less time, skip the beach shacks and water sports in Baga and Calangute and focus on the cultural and historic sites in Old Goa and Panaji.