Built in the 11th century AD, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Marvel at the Dravidian-style architecture, admire the intricate stone carvings and take in the spiritual atmosphere. Note that dress codes apply and photography is restricted in some areas.
The Thanjavur Maratha Palace was the official residence of the Thanjavur Maratha rulers from the 16th to the 19th centuries AD. Explore the sprawling complex, which includes the Saraswathi Mahal Library with its collection of ancient palm leaf manuscripts, and the Royal Museum with its displays of weapons, art and artifacts.
Take a break from sightseeing and enjoy a traditional lunch at Hotel Gnanam, a popular restaurant chain in Tamil Nadu. The menu features local specialties like biryani, masala dosa and filter coffee. Prices are reasonable and the service is prompt.
The Schwartz Church is a Protestant church built in the late 18th century AD by the Danish Missionary, Christian Friedrich Schwartz. Admire the European-style architecture and learn about the life and legacy of Schwartz, who was known for his humanitarian work in India. Note that the church is closed on Sundays.
The Art Gallery at Raja Serfoji Memorial Hall houses an impressive collection of Chola and Nayak paintings, bronze sculptures, textiles and other artifacts from the Thanjavur region. Learn about the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu and appreciate the beauty of these ancient treasures.
End your day trip with a visit to the town of Thiruvaiyaru, located on the banks of the river Kaveri. This spiritual and musical hub is home to the Samadhi (tomb) of Saint Tyagaraja, one of the Trinity of Carnatic Music. Pay your respects at the shrine and soak in the serene ambience of this holy place.
If you have more time, consider adding the following places to your itinerary: the Punnainallur Mariamman Temple, the Sangeetha Mahal and the Kasi Viswanathar Temple. If you have less time, you can skip the Art Gallery at Raja Serfoji Memorial Hall or Thiruvaiyaru. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and carry sufficient water and sunscreen, as the weather can be hot and humid.