Visit the stunning Leh Palace, built-in 1553 and nestled atop a hill overlooking the town. The palace offers a beautiful view of the surroundings, and the museum inside showcases the rich history and culture of Ladakh.
Take a short drive to the beautiful Shanti Stupa, a white-domed Buddhist stupa that overlooks Leh from a hilltop. The stupa offers stunning views of the Himalayan range and the town below, making it a perfect spot for sunset.
Head out to Nubra Valley, a high-altitude cold desert located between the Karakoram and Ladakh ranges. The journey is an adventure in itself, with stunning landscapes and a drive over the Khardung La pass, which at 18,380 feet is one of the highest motorable passes.
Drive over to Pangong Tso, a long narrow lake spanning across India and Tibet. With its pristine blue waters and stunning surrounding landscapes, it's no surprise it has featured in Bollywood movies. The night sky at the lakeside is a stargazer's paradise.
Visit Hemis Monastery, the largest and richest Buddhist monastery in Ladakh. It's known for its religious festivals and rich collection of ancient artifacts, including thangkas (painted scrolls), copper and gold statues, and other antique objects.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Tso Moriri lake, another stunning high-altitude lake. If you have less time, skip the Hemis Monastery and spend more time exploring Leh and nearby monasteries. Ladakh is cold in October, so carry warm clothes and don't forget your sunscreen and sunglasses.