The Old City, known locally as İçərişəhər, is a historical core of Baku and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walking through the labyrinthine streets, you will discover ancient mosques, caravanserais, majestic palaces, and medieval bathhouses, and enjoy panoramic views of the Caspian Sea. Don't miss the Shirvanshahs' Palace, the Maiden Tower, and the Carpet Museum. Meanwhile, indulge yourself in Azerbaijani cuisine such as stuffed cabbage with chestnuts, risotto with dried fruits, and pomegranate marinade kebab.
Baku Boulevard, also called Seaside Park, is a 25 km promenade along the Caspian Sea that brims with entertainment, shopping, and sightseeing opportunities. Here you can rent a bike or an electric scooter and enjoy the sea breeze and the city skyline, or stroll along the shops and cafes, or visit landmarks such as the Crystal Hall, the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, and the Azerbaijan National Flag Square. Don't miss the Fountain Square, which offers a spectacular light and music show every evening.
Yanar Dag, or the Burning Mountain, is a natural gas fire that blazes ceaselessly on a hillside overlooking the Caspian Sea. It is one of the unique and mystical attractions of Azerbaijan and a testament to the country's natural resources and cultural heritage. Ateshgah Fire Temple, located 3 km away, is an ancient Hindu temple and pilgrimage site that has been converted into a museum. Here you can learn about the Zoroastrian and Indian influences on Azerbaijan's history and culture, and see the eternal flame that once served as a gathering place for the fire-worshipping communities.
If you have more time, consider visiting the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre, the Flame Towers, and the Gobustan National Park. If you have less time, prioritize the Old City and Baku Boulevard and skip Yanar Dag and Ateshgah Fire Temple. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes and carry a bottle of water with you as the weather can get hot and dry. Bargaining is common in the markets, but it's not necessary in restaurants and cafes. English is widely spoken, but learning a few Azerbaijani phrases will be appreciated by the locals.