Start your day with a visit to the Topkapi Palace, a 15th-century palace-turned-museum showcasing Ottoman opulence, followed by a stop at the Hagia Sophia Museum to marvel at its intricate mosaics and grand architecture. Head to the Blue Mosque for an enchanting display of intricate tilework before wandering around the Grand Bazaar, one of the world's largest covered markets that's been in operation since the 15th century.
Antalya is a coastal haven on the country's Mediterranean coast. Take a cable car to the Taurus Mountains for panoramic views, then head down to the Old Town, full of narrow streets and restored Ottoman-era houses. Walk along the Hadrian's Gate, a Roman triumphal arch, or visit the Antalya Museum to learn about regional history.
Bodrum is another Turkish city on the coast of the Mediterranean. Begin with a visit to the Castle of St. Peter, built by the Knights of Rhodes in the 15th century. Catch a glimpse of the traditional Greek island life with a visit to Gümüşlük Beach or Yalıkavak Marina, or enjoy the lush greens at the Bodrum Golf Club.
If you have more time, consider adding a day trip to the ancient city of Troy or the Ephesus, an archaeological site with well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins. If you have less time, consider skipping Antalya or Bodrum and spending more time in Istanbul for an optimal city experience. Don't forget to dress conservatively when visiting mosques and religious sites, and avoid visiting on Fridays, as some places may be closed for prayer.