The Brihadisvara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 11th century by Rajaraja Chola I, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has a grand entrance and a towering vimana that's over 200 feet high. The inner sanctum has a massive Shiva lingam, which is one of the largest in the world. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, and mythological creatures. Spend a few hours exploring the temple complex and admiring the stunning architecture.
The Thanjavur Royal Palace, also known as Maratha Palace, was once the official residence of the Thanjavur Nayak and Maratha rulers. The palace complex now houses a museum that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Thanjavur. The art gallery displays exquisite paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from the Nayak and Maratha periods. You can also explore the Durbar Hall, the Royal Courtyard, and the Saraswathi Mahal Library. Spend a couple of hours here to get a glimpse of the history and culture of Thanjavur.
Thiruvaiyaru is a small town located on the banks of the river Kaveri. It is famous for the Samadhi of Saint Thyagaraja, one of the greatest Carnatic music composers of all time. Visit the Samadhi and pay homage to the legendary composer. You can also visit the Panchanatheeswara Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and has beautiful carvings and sculptures. Spend a couple of hours here enjoying the serene atmosphere and soaking in the cultural heritage of Thiruvaiyaru.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the capital of the Chola dynasty during the 11th century. The Brihadisvara Temple here is similar in architecture to the one in Thanjavur, but smaller in size. The temple also has intricate carvings and sculptures that depict the life and times of the Chola dynasty. The site also has other structures such as a palace, a mandapam, and a bathing tank. Spend a few hours here exploring the temple complex and learning about the history of the Chola dynasty.
The Schwartz Church and Palace were built by the Danish missionary, Frederic Schwartz, in the late 18th century. The church has a unique blend of European and Indian architecture and is known for its beautiful stained-glass windows. The palace, now converted into a museum, houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the Danish presence in India. Spend a couple of hours here exploring the church, the museum, and the beautiful gardens.