Spend your first day exploring the ancient city of Sarnath, one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage destinations. Visit the Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical tower dating back to 500 CE, and the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar Temple, which houses frescoes depicting the life of Buddha. Also, visit the Sarnath Museum, which houses many significant artifacts and relics from the ancient Buddhist period.
Start your day with a visit to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most significant Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has a rich history dating back to the 11th century and features a beautiful gold-plated spire. Afterward, explore the nearby Ganga Ghats, a series of riverbank steps leading to the holy Ganges River. Take a boat ride and witness the evening Aarti ceremony, a Hindu ritual of worship to the river.
For your final day, visit the Ramnagar Fort, an 18th-century sandstone structure that served as the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort also houses a museum with a vast collection of antique weapons, vintage cars, and royal artifacts. Afterward, head to the nearby Banaras Hindu University, one of the largest residential universities in Asia, and visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which features an extensive collection of Indian paintings, sculptures, and textiles.