Begin your trip in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. Start with a visit to Chorsu Bazaar, a traditional market that sells a variety of goods. Then, head to the Kukeldash Madrasah, a historic Islamic school that dates back to the 16th century. Next, visit the Amir Temur Museum, which showcases artifacts from the Timurid dynasty. End the day at the Tashkent TV Tower, a futuristic tower that provides panoramic views of the city.
Take a day trip to Samarkand, a city known for its majestic architecture and Silk Road history. Begin with a visit to the Registan, a public square with three stunning madrasahs. Next, visit the Gur-e-Amir, a mausoleum that holds the tomb of Amir Timur. End the day at the Shah-i-Zinda, a complex of mausoleums and tombs that dates back to the 14th century.
Travel to Bukhara, a city that's home to historic mosques, madrasahs, and markets. Begin with a walking tour of the old town, which includes a visit to the Poi Kalon Complex and Kalyan Minaret. Next, visit the Chashma Ayub Mausoleum, a shrine dedicated to a biblical prophet. End the day with a stroll through the Bukhara Bazaar, where locals sell handmade crafts and spices.
Travel to Khiva, a city that's known for its well-preserved historic buildings. Begin with a visit to the Itchan Kala, an ancient walled city with numerous mosques and madrasahs. Next, visit the Kalta Minor Minaret, a towering structure with intricate blue tilework. End the day at the Juma Mosque, a Friday mosque that dates back to the 10th century.
To travel between cities, consider taking a shared taxi. These taxis are affordable and easy to find at bus stations and bazaars. However, be prepared for a long and sometimes uncomfortable ride. The cost ranges from 50000-100000 UZS ($5-$10 USD) per person depending on the distance. There are also buses and trains available, but they may take longer and are sometimes less comfortable.
If you have more time, consider adding a day trip to the Aydar Lake, a desert oasis located 250 km from Bukhara. Alternatively, if you have less time, consider skipping Khiva and spending an extra day in Tashkent or Samarkand.
Tashkent International Airport (TAS) is the main airport in Uzbekistan. It's located 12 km from the city center and serves numerous domestic and international flights.