The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest temples in India. It was built by the Chola Dynasty in the 11th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has an imposing 66m vimana (tower) made of granite and is surrounded by a fortified wall. Inside, you can see intricate carvings and frescoes depicting various Hindu deities. Don't miss the Nandi Bull statue, which is carved out of a single stone and weighs 25 tonnes.
The Thanjavur Royal Palace was the official residence of the Nayak and Maratha rulers of Thanjavur. The palace complex includes the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which houses a vast collection of manuscripts and rare books. The Art Gallery has a rich collection of bronze and stone sculptures, paintings, and handicrafts from the region. You can also see the Durbar Hall, which has a throne made of pure gold and precious stones.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram was the capital of the Chola Dynasty in the 11th century and is home to the Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has a similar architecture to the Brihadeeswarar Temple, with a tall vimana and intricate carvings. The temple also has a large Nandi Bull statue and a beautiful water tank. The town is also known for its silk weaving and bronze casting industries.
The Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple was built in the 12th century by the Chola Dynasty and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has a unique architecture, with a smaller vimana and a large mandapam (hall) supported by 12 pillars, each depicting a zodiac sign. The temple also has a beautiful water tank with a statue of Lord Shiva.