The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important pilgrimage spots for Hindus. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated in the heart of the city. The temple has been rebuilt several times over the centuries and the current structure was built in 1780 by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. This temple is also known as the Golden Temple due to the gold plating on its roof. The best time to visit this temple is early in the morning when the temple opens for the devotees.
Sarnath is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage site located 13 km from the city of Varanasi. It is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The main attraction of the place is the Dhamek Stupa which is believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka in 249 BCE. Other attractions include the ruins of monasteries and temples, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, and the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar temple. The best time to visit Sarnath is from October to March.
The Ramnagar Fort is situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River and was built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. The fort houses a museum that exhibits the vintage cars, palanquins, weaponry, and other items belonging to the royal family of Banaras. The museum also displays a rare collection of manuscripts, astrological clocks, and antique paintings. The best time to visit the fort is during the annual Ram Lila celebration when the fort becomes the center of attraction.
You may also want to visit the Manikarnika Ghat, which is one of the holiest ghats in Varanasi and is famous for its cremation ceremonies. You can also take a boat ride on the Ganges River during the evening aarti ceremony to witness the beautiful display of lights and hear the chants. To maximize your fun, you can try the local street food at the Chowk area and buy some Banarasi sarees, silk textiles, and brassware from the local shops.