The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most recognizable landmarks in Egypt, with a rich history dating back to 2500 BC. The site includes the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure along with several smaller pyramids, temples, and tombs. The Sphinx, a limestone statue with a human head and a lion's body, is also located nearby. Visitors can explore the pyramids and tombs and learn about ancient Egyptian culture and architecture.
Luxor Temple is an ancient temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile in Luxor. The temple was built in the 14th century BC and is dedicated to the god Amun. Visitors can see the massive columns, wall carvings, and a giant statue of Ramses II. The temple also has a rich history, with various rulers adding their own touches to the structure over the years.
Abu Simbel Temple is a massive rock temple located in Nubia, Southern Egypt. It was built by Ramses II during his reign in the 13th century BC. The temple is famous for its four colossal statues of Ramses II at the entrance and spectacular wall carvings that showcase the story of Ramses II's victories in battle. The temple complex also includes the smaller temple of Hathor, dedicated to Ramses' wife Nefertari.
The Egyptian Museum is a museum located in the heart of Cairo. It houses the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, with more than 120,000 items including the treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum has 107 halls filled with statues, jewelry, mummies, and other important items related to the history of Egypt. Visitors can see the famous mask of Tutankhamun made of solid gold, and the royal mummies room, which houses the mummies of some of Egypt's most famous rulers.
The Khan el Khalili Bazaar is a major souk market in the historic center of Cairo. The bazaar has a rich history, dating back to the 14th century, and is known for its vibrant atmosphere and array of shops selling everything from spices and souvenirs to jewelry and textiles. Visitors can wander through the labyrinthine alleys and experience the hustle and bustle of a traditional Egyptian market.
Karnak Temple is the largest ancient religious site in the world, located in Luxor. The temple complex covers a vast area and was built over several centuries by various pharaohs, with each ruler adding their own embellishments. Some of the most impressive features of the complex include the Great Hypostyle Hall, which has 134 massive columns, and the ram-headed avenue of Sphinxes. Visitors can explore the temple and learn about Egypt's complex religious history.
The Valley of the Kings is a historic burial site located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor. It was used by pharaohs and powerful nobles from the 16th to 11th centuries BC. Visitors can explore the various tombs and see the ornate decorations and paintings that adorn the walls. Highlights include the tomb of Tutankhamun, the tomb of Ramesses III, and the tomb of Sett I.
Travelers can get around Egypt by plane, train, or bus. Domestic flights operate regularly between major cities, including Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Trains are comfortable and affordable, with sleeper options available for longer journeys. Buses are the most budget-friendly option, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. To travel between each destination on this itinerary, travelers may choose to fly or take a long-distance bus or train.
Estimated travel costs: flight (150-400 EGP), train (150-250 EGP), bus (varies)
If you have more time, consider exploring some of Egypt's other ancient temples, such as the Temple of Edfu or the Temple of Philae. Travelers interested in modern Egyptian culture can visit Cairo's contemporary art galleries or attend an evening of traditional music and dance at the Al Ghuri Palace.
If you have less time, consider cutting a destination or two from this itinerary. The Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum are must-see sites, but travelers interested in a more immersive experience might choose to focus their itinerary on Luxor or Aswan.
Cairo International Airport (CAI) is Egypt's busiest airport, located just outside the capital city with a distance of 22 km. Visitors also have the option to fly into Luxor International Airport (LXR), located about 6 km from Luxor city center.