Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is one of the largest temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and houses a massive Nandi statue and a 60-meter tall vimana.
A former residence of the Nayak and Maratha rulers, Thanjavur Palace is now a museum that showcases art and artifacts from the region's rich cultural and historical heritage. Highlights include rare paintings, sculptures, and musical instruments.
Sathara Gopuram is a set of four ornately carved gateways that mark the entrances to the Brihadeeswara Temple complex. Each gopuram is over 100 feet tall and features intricate sculptures of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.
Hotel Gnanam is a popular lunch spot that serves authentic South Indian cuisine. Try their thali, a platter of rice and multiple curries, or their crispy dosas and fluffy idlis. Vegetarian and non-vegetarian options available.
The Schwartz Church, named after the German missionary Christian Friedrich Schwartz, is a Protestant church that was built in 1779. The church features a mix of European and Indian architectural styles and is surrounded by a serene garden.
Rajarajan Manimandapam is a memorial hall dedicated to the Chola king Rajaraja I, who commissioned the Brihadeeswara Temple. The hall is decked with paintings and sculptures that depict the king's life and times and is surrounded by landscaped gardens.
The Thanjavur Maratha Palace was the residence of the Bhonsle family, who ruled over the Thanjavur region in the 17th and 18th centuries. The palace features a mix of Tamil and Maratha architectural styles and now houses government offices.
If you have time, you can take a side trip to the nearby town of Kumbakonam, which is known for its many ancient temples and rich Hindu mythology. Alternatively, you can visit the nearby Paddy Processing Research Centre to learn about the region's agricultural practices and sample some local rice varieties. To make the most of your day in Tanjore, consider hiring a local tour guide who can provide more context and insights into the region's fascinating history and culture.