The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a must-visit attraction in Tanjore. Built in the 11th century by the Chola dynasty, it is an engineering marvel and an architectural masterpiece. Its towering vimana (temple tower) is one of the tallest in South India, and the granite base of the temple weighs more than 80 tons. You will be mesmerized by the intricate carvings and the grandeur of the temple.
The Thanjavur Palace and Art Gallery is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region. The palace was built in the 16th century and has served as the residence of several rulers over the years. The art gallery has a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from the Nayak and Maratha periods. You can also see the Durbar Hall and the Royal Museum, which houses a collection of weapons, costumes, and musical instruments.
The Saraswathi Mahal Library is a treasure trove of knowledge and history. It was established in the 16th century and has a collection of over 50,000 rare manuscripts, books, and paintings. The library has texts in various languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi. You can see some of the oldest and most valuable manuscripts in India, including palm leaf manuscripts, copperplate inscriptions, and paper manuscripts.
The Schwartz Church is a unique blend of Indian and European architecture and is a testament to the influence of colonial powers on Indian culture. The church was built by the Dutch in the late 18th century and has a distinct octagonal shape. Inside, you can see various artifacts, including the tomb of the church's founder, Reverend Christian Friedrich Schwartz.
The Alangudi Temple is one of the most important temples in the region and is dedicated to Lord Guru (Jupiter). It is believed to be a powerful place to seek blessings for good fortune and prosperity. The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens and has a peaceful atmosphere. You can also see various sculptures and carvings inside the temple.
If you have time, you can also visit the Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, which is about 70 km from Tanjore. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. You can also take a side trip to the Kumbakonam, which is about 40 km from Tanjore, and is known for its temples, culture, and cuisine.