The Old City of Damascus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Highlights include the Umayyad Mosque, the Souq Al-Hamidiyya market, and the Azem Palace.
Ancient Crusader castle, one of the most spectacular medieval fortresses in the world. It's a great place to walk around and admire the stonework, and the views from the top are stunning.
An ancient Greek-Roman city, known for its long colonnade and impressive ruins. A great place for history buffs and photographers alike.
A remote Christian village with some of the last surviving speakers of Aramaic, the language once spoken by Jesus. The town is home to several monasteries and has a beautiful mountainous setting.
Bosra has a well-preserved Roman Theatre that was built in the second century AD. The city was also an important stopover point for caravans traveling along the Silk Road.
Travelers in Syria can get around by taxi, bus, or car rental. Taxis are readily available and relatively cheap, but it's always a good idea to agree on a fare upfront. Buses are also cheap, but schedules can be unpredictable. Car rentals are best for those who want a bit more freedom and flexibility, but driving in Syria can be challenging due to road conditions and traffic.
If you have more time, consider visiting the ancient city of Palmyra, the Dead Cities of Northern Syria, or the coastal city of Latakia. If you have less time, you could skip Maaloula and spend more time exploring Damascus or Bosra. It's always a good idea to dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas. And remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions.
The main airport in Syria is Damascus International Airport (DAM), located about 15 minutes from the Old City of Damascus. Aleppo International Airport (ALP) is another option, although it has been affected by the ongoing conflict in the region.