Hagia Sophia is a historical monument that dates back to the 6th century. The architectural beauty has been a symbol of Istanbul for centuries. The other names under which this place is known are the Church of Holy Wisdom and Ayasofya.
Also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is a beautiful historic mosque that was built in the early 17th century. The mosque is still in use and has beautiful interior decoration and intricate tile work.
Topkapi Palace served as the home of Ottoman Sultans for nearly 400 years. The palace displays important collections of the Ottoman Empire like manuscripts, weaponry, and suits of armor.
The Grand Bazaar is an ideal place for shopping enthusiasts. The bazaar houses more than 4000 shops that sell a variety of products ranging from jewelry, leather goods, carpets, and spices. Keep in mind that prices are negotiable.
While the Grand Bazaar is known for its souvenirs and gifts, the Spice Bazaar is home to exotic smells and flavors with an emphasis on spices, dried fruit, nuts, and sweet delights.
The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest remaining cistern that dates back to the 6th century. The underground water reservoir has a unique system where marble columns support the ceiling.
Beyoglu is a historic neighborhood in Istanbul that offers a vast selection of quirky shops and cafes. Take a stroll down the cosmopolitan street of Istiklal and enjoy the ambiance of the area.
The Galata Tower is a medieval stone tower that dates back to the 14th century. The tower is now home to several exhibitions on the top floor where one can enjoy a breathtaking view of Istanbul.
The Prince Islands is a group of nine islands located a short ferry ride south of Istanbul. The islands are car-free, traffic-free, and a peaceful haven from the city's hustle-bustle. A trip to the islands from Istanbul is easily imagined as a full day activity.
Taksim Square is the heart of the modern city of Istanbul with its large concentration of hotels, theaters, restaurants, clubs, and shops. Located on the European part of Istanbul, Taksim Square is a great place to end the trip.
Getting around Istanbul is comfortable with public transportation being both affordable and convenient. Consider getting an Istanbulkart which is a rechargeable transport which significantly lowers the costs of public transport. It includes transportation on buses, trams, ferries, and subways.
If you have more time, you can take a cruise along the Bosphorus and explore the charming villages of the Asian side. If you have less time, you can skip Prince Islands or Beyoglu. Come prepared with cash for purchases at local shops, as credit cards are accepted in malls and larger businesses.
Istanbul has two primary airports, Istanbul Ataturk Airport (IST), and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW). Istanbul Ataturk Airport is approximately 23 km west of Istanbul's city center. Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen International Airport, located on the Asian side, is approximately 45 km east of Istanbul's city center.