Tehran offers adventure and history in its streets. Begin your journey by visiting the Golestan Palace Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring art and architecture from the Qajar Dynasty. Then, explore the bustling Grand Bazaar, spanning over 10 km and offering a variety of goods. End the day by trekking up Mount Tochal, the highest peak in Tehran, for breathtaking views.
Tabriz has a rich history as a Silk Road trade hub, making it a great destination for adventurers. Begin the day at the Kandovan Village, a unique rock-carved village offering a glimpse into the lives of the people there. Then, visit the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, a maze of shops selling items such as carpets and spices. Finish the day by exploring the mountainous landscape of El Goli Park and Lake.
Cross the border into Turkey, arriving in Van. Start by trekking up Mount Nemrut, an extinct volcano offering a view of Lake Van. Then, take a break and enjoy a traditional Turkish lunch at Erciş Kapuzbaşı Waterfall. In the afternoon, explore the ancient Armenian capital, Ani Ruins, filled with medieval churches and fortresses.
Arrive in Trabzon, a city situated on the Black Sea. Begin the day exploring the Hagia Sophia Museum, where the Byzantine and Ottoman cultures converge. Take a break at the Uzungöl, a natural lake surrounded by forested mountains. Finish the day by exploring the medieval Trabzon Castle, situated on a hill overlooking the city.
Arrive in Istanbul, Turkey's largest city and economic center. Begin your exploration by visiting the iconic Hagia Sophia, once a church and now an incredible museum. Then, explore the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar, offering traditional Turkish goods such as ceramics and spices. End the day by visiting the Galata Tower, offering amazing views of the city at sunset.
Consider renting a car to travel to Van and Trabzon, as public transportation can be limited. Domestic flights are available between Tehran, Tabriz, and Istanbul. Estimated transportation costs are approximately 5,000,000 IRR / 900 TL for car rental and flights.
If you have extra time, consider exploring more of Istanbul, such as the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. If you have less time, consider cutting out Tabriz or Trabzon and spending more time in Tehran or Istanbul. It's also recommended to bring comfortable shoes and clothes for trekking and exploring.
Istanbul Airport (IST) is the primary airport in Istanbul, located 35 km northwest of the city center. Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN) is located 7 km east of the city center in Van, while Trabzon Airport (TZX) is located 6 km east of the city center in Trabzon.