Plan 7–10 days for a first visit to Arunachal Pradesh; allow 10–14 days if you want a more relaxed trip or to explore beyond the main circuit. October to April is generally the best time to go, especially October–November and March–April.
Arunachal Pradesh requires an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Indian citizens; foreign visitors generally need a Protected Area Permit (PAP). Check current permit rules and local road conditions before departure, and keep flexible time in your itinerary—mountain travel can take longer than expected.