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Kolkata (Calcutta) is a vibrant, historic city in eastern India known for culture, food, and colonial architecture. Plan for warm, humid weather, crowds, and a rich cultural experience.
Visa / Entry requirements
- Most foreign visitors need an Indian visa; check india.gov.in or your nearest Indian consulate for e-Visa and sticker visa options and apply well before travel.
- Ensure passport validity of at least six months and blank pages for stamping.
- Carry a printed copy of your visa and passport ID page while traveling.
Best time to visit
- October to March: pleasant temperatures (15–30°C), dry weather — ideal for sightseeing and festivals (Durga Puja if traveling in Oct/Nov when dates vary yearly).
- April to June: hot and humid; afternoon temperatures often exceed 35°C.
- June to September: monsoon season — heavy rains can cause localized flooding and slow transport.
Safety tips
- Kolkata is generally safe for tourists, but standard urban precautions apply.
- Avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night; use trusted taxi apps (Ola, Uber) or pre-paid taxis from stands.
- Keep valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded markets, trains, and on trams.
- Use bottled water; avoid tap water for drinking and ice from uncertain sources.
Local customs and etiquette
- Greet with a simple "Namaste" (folded hands) or a handshake in urban, business settings.
- Dress modestly for religious sites: cover shoulders and knees; women may be asked to remove footwear.
- Public displays of affection are frowned upon in conservative areas.
- Bargaining is expected in street markets but be polite and smile.
Currency and money matters
- Indian Rupee (INR). Carry cash for small purchases; cards widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, malls.
- ATMs are common but can run out of cash, especially during festivals — keep some reserve cash.
- Use official money changers or banks for currency exchange; avoid street exchangers.
Transportation within Kolkata
- By app taxi: Ola and Uber operate across the city — convenient and safer for tourists.
- Black-and-yellow taxis: metered street taxis are available; insist on meter or negotiate fare before starting.
- Trams: one of the world’s oldest operating tram networks — a charming (slow) way to see parts of the city.
- Metro: modern, air-conditioned, fast for key corridors (limited network but expanding).
- Buses and suburban trains: extensive and cheap but crowded and less tourist-friendly.
- Rickshaws: cycle rickshaws serve short distances in older neighborhoods — agree the fare in advance.
Must-know tips and local insights
- Food: Don’t miss Bengali cuisine — try fish preparations (macher jhol), sweets like rosogolla and sandesh, kathi rolls, and street snacks (phuchka). Choose busy stalls with high turnover for safety.
- Language: Bengali is the local language; Hindi and English are widely understood in the city.
- Power/plug: 230 V, 50 Hz, plug types C/D/M — carry an adapter and a power bank.
- Sightseeing: Key attractions — Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Belur Math, Kumartuli (puppet/toy and idol-makers), Park Street for dining and nightlife.
- Festivals: Durga Puja is Kolkata’s biggest cultural event — plan and book early if visiting then.
- Tipping: Common in restaurants (5–10% if service charge not included); small tips for drivers, hotel porters, guides appreciated.
- Climate preparedness: Carry light breathable clothing, sun protection, and rain gear if visiting during monsoon.
Practical advice
- Accommodation: Stay in neighborhoods like Park Street, Ballygunge, Alipore, Salt Lake, or near the Esplanade area for central access.
- Connectivity: Buy a local SIM (Airtel/Jio/Vi) at the airport or stores with passport and photo ID for internet and calls.
- Health: Carry basic medications, insect repellent, and any prescription meds. Seek care at reputable hospitals for serious issues.
Quick checklist before you go
- Valid visa, passport with 6+ months validity
- Some INR cash and at least one card that works internationally
- Phone unlocked or plan to buy local SIM
- Power adapter, comfortable shoes, reusable water bottle
- Basic medicines, sunscreen, lightweight rain jacket (seasonal)
Enjoy the cultural richness, food, and warm hospitality. Kolkata rewards patience and curiosity with memorable experiences.