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Seoul is a modern, safe, and fast-paced capital blending high-tech convenience with rich history. Plan for seasonal weather, learn basic customs, and use T-money for transport to make the most of your trip.
Visa & Entry Requirements
- Check your nationality: many countries have visa-free entry for short visits (often 30–90 days). Confirm with the Korean embassy/consulate before booking.
- Passport validity: generally at least 6 months recommended.
- K-ETA: travelers from visa-waiver countries may need the Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA). Apply online in advance if required.
- COVID/health: check current rules for testing/vaccination — requirements change.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): cherry blossoms, mild weather — one of the best times.
- Autumn (September–November): clear skies, colorful foliage — also ideal.
- Summer (July–August): hot, humid, monsoon rains; expect higher humidity and occasional heavy rain.
- Winter (December–February): cold and dry, occasional snow; good for winter festivals and cheaper rates.
Safety Tips
- Seoul is generally very safe: low violent crime rates and safe to walk at night.
- Keep standard precautions: watch your belongings in crowded areas, beware of pickpockets in tourist spots.
- Emergency numbers: 112 for police, 119 for fire/ambulance.
- Tap water is safe to drink in Seoul, though many prefer bottled or filtered.
Local Customs & Etiquette
- Bow slightly when greeting; use two hands to give/receive items (especially money or business cards).
- Respect elders: allow older people to go first, and address formally when appropriate.
- Remove shoes when entering some traditional homes and certain restaurants or temples.
- Public behavior: keep noise moderate on public transport; avoid eating loudly on buses/subway.
- Tipping: not customary and sometimes refused; exceptional service may get a small tip in tourist areas.
Currency & Payments
- Currency: South Korean won (KRW). Cash is accepted widely, but cards are common.
- ATMs: widely available; look for machines that accept international cards (some Korean ATMs don’t).
- Cards: major credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) accepted in most places. Smaller vendors/markets may be cash-only.
- T-money: rechargeable transit card used for subway, buses, taxis, and convenient at many convenience stores.
Transportation
- Subway: extensive, clean, and efficient. English signage and announcements available. Peak hours can be crowded.
- Buses: extensive network covering areas beyond the subway. Use apps or maps to navigate routes.
- Taxis: abundant and relatively affordable; use apps like Kakao Taxis or flag one down. Late-night surcharges may apply.
- Airport transfer: AREX train or airport buses from Incheon; taxi is more expensive and slower in heavy traffic.
- Ride-hailing: Kakao Taxi is the dominant app; international account setup may require phone verification.
Must-Know Tips & Local Insights
- Learn a few phrases: “Annyeonghaseyo” (hello), “Kamsahamnida” (thank you), and basic numbers help a lot.
- SIM/eSIM & Wi-Fi: buy a local SIM or eSIM at the airport or rent a Wi-Fi egg; free Wi-Fi is common in many hotspots.
- Connectivity apps: Naver Maps and KakaoMap are more accurate than Google Maps in Korea; download them (and translate if needed).
- Food & dining: try street food (Myeongdong, Gwangjang Market), Korean BBQ, bibimbap, kimchi; many venues seat solo diners.
- Shopping: department stores, underground shopping centers, and markets (Dongdaemun, Namdaemun). Duty-free shopping available for foreigners.
- Cultural sites: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Hanok Village, Changdeokgung, and Insadong for traditional crafts.
- Nightlife: Hongdae, Itaewon, and Gangnam offer varied nightlife; be mindful of local laws regarding public behavior and intoxication.
- Day trips: consider DMZ tours, Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, Nami Island, and coastal Incheon nearby.
Practical Advice
- Carry ID: many places (karaoke, bars) may require ID for entry.
- Power plugs: type C/F, 220V. Bring an adapter if needed.
- Money exchange: better rates at banks or official exchange booths; compare before exchanging.
- Plan for crowds during public holidays (Lunar New Year/Chuseok) when transport and attractions may be busy or closed.
Enjoy Seoul: embrace the blend of tradition and technology, sample the food, use the efficient public transport, and respect local customs for a smooth trip.