Quick direct answer

Cuba is welcoming but has specific entry rules, limited card acceptance, and infrastructure differences — plan visas, cash, connectivity, and local customs ahead to enjoy a safe, smooth trip.

Visa / entry requirements

• Most nationalities need a Tourist Card (visado/tarjeta de turista) — usually valid 30 days and obtainable via airline, Cuban consulate, or some travel agencies. Check your airline for included cards.
• Valid passport required (commonly 6 months validity recommended by airlines/consulates).
• Proof of onward travel (return ticket) and accommodation details may be requested.
• Travel medical insurance that covers COVID-19/medical evacuation is often required; some airlines check for it. Carry proof.
• U.S. citizens: travel to Cuba is restricted to permitted categories — most visitors from the U.S. must travel under an allowed category and keep records of activities for five years. Consult latest US Treasury/State Department guidance.

Best time to visit

• High season: November–March — drier, cooler, peak tourism. Expect higher prices and booked hotels.
• Shoulder season: April–June — pleasant weather, fewer crowds.
• Low season / hurricane season: June–November (peak storms Aug–Oct). If traveling then, buy flexible bookings and travel insurance.

Safety tips

• Cuba is generally safe for tourists; violent crime is relatively low.
• Watch for petty theft: protect passports, cash, and electronics; use hotel safes if available.
• Avoid unlit streets at night alone, and be cautious with strangers offering unsolicited help.
• Keep digital copies of travel documents and emergency contacts.
• Follow local rules around photography — avoid photographing military/government buildings and personnel.

Local customs & etiquette

• Greet people with a friendly "Hola"; a handshake or light kiss on the cheek in social settings is common.
• Dress is casual but respectful; cover up when visiting churches or official buildings.
• Tipping: appreciated for porters, guides, and restaurant staff (small amounts in local currency or euros if accepted).
• Be polite when discussing politics — Cubans may have strong, private opinions; listen respectfully.

Currency & money

• Cuba uses the Cuban Peso (CUP) for locals; most tourist goods are priced in CUP but businesses may quote in convertible rates. Expect cash-based transactions.
• Credit/debit card acceptance is limited: most international cards (especially U.S.-issued) will NOT work. Bring enough cash (euros, Canadian dollars, British pounds are preferable) to exchange.
• Exchange money at official CADECA offices or banks; keep small bills and expect limited change. ATMs exist in larger cities but may be unreliable and may not accept US cards.
• Bring a mix: cash for daily expenses and a backup card (non-US) if possible.

Transportation

• Domestic flights connect major cities (Havana, Santiago, Cienfuegos). Book ahead during high season.
• Long-distance buses (Viazul) are reliable for tourists; book online or at stations. Private colectivos (shared taxis) are faster and more flexible but negotiate price first.
• Taxis in cities: use official yellow government taxis or prearranged private drivers for safety and fixed fares. Metering is uncommon.
• Car rentals: available but expensive; roads outside cities can be poorly lit/maintained — drive cautiously. GPS coverage is limited; download offline maps.
• Cycling and walking work well within towns; classic car tours in Havana are popular for short trips.

Must-know practical tips

• Connectivity: Wi‑Fi is limited and sold via prepaid cards (ETECSA). Expect slow speeds. Buy access cards at official kiosks and use in public Wi‑Fi zones (parks, hotels).
• Accommodation: options include hotels and casas particulares (private homestays). Casas are a great way to meet locals — bring passport copies for registration.
• Food & water: bottled water is recommended; eat at reputable restaurants. Try local cuisine (ropa vieja, tostones, fresh seafood).
• Health care: bring prescription medicines and a basic first-aid kit; pharmacy availability varies.
• Language: Spanish is dominant. Learn basic phrases or use an offline phrasebook; English is spoken in tourist areas but not everywhere.
• Bargaining: common in markets for souvenirs; be respectful and fair.
• Souvenirs: buy cigars and rum from official stores to avoid counterfeit products. Note strict limits for exports to some countries.

Local insights

• Interact with locals via casas particulares, paladares (private restaurants), and cultural events for authentic experiences.
• Explore beyond Havana: Viñales (valleys and tobacco farms), Trinidad (colonial streets), Baracoa (remote east Cuba), and Santiago (Afro‑Cuban culture).
• Cash planning: calculate daily cash needs and keep small bills; larger purchases may require euros/foreign currency.

Emergency & contact info (practical)

• Save local emergency numbers once you arrive (police, ambulance) and your embassy contact.
• Keep airline and accommodation confirmations accessible.

Safe travels—plan cash, check visa/insurance rules for your nationality, respect local customs, and let curiosity guide you to Cuba's rich culture and landscapes.