Direct answer
Kanpur is a large industrial city in Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its leather and textile industries, historic sites, and busy markets. Plan for hot summers, humid monsoons, and moderate winters; expect busy roads, strong local flavors, and a mix of modern and traditional experiences.
Visa / entry requirements
- Foreign nationals: You need a valid Indian visa (e-Visa available for many countries) or other appropriate visa issued by Indian authorities. Apply online via the Govt. of India e-Visa portal well before travel.
- Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months from arrival and have blank pages.
- Arrival: Kanpur is accessible by air (Chakeri Airport, about 20–30 min from city center), by train (Kanpur Central is a major rail hub), and by road from Lucknow (~2 hours).
Best time to visit
- October to March: Pleasant weather—ideal for sightseeing.
- April to June: Very hot (often 35–45°C) — avoid unless you tolerate heat.
- July to September: Monsoon brings humidity and occasional flooding; fewer tourists and greener surroundings.
Safety tips
- General safety: Kanpur is relatively safe for travelers but exercise typical city caution—avoid poorly lit streets at night and keep valuables secure.
- Scams: Negotiate rickshaw/autorickshaw fares in advance or insist on the meter; use ride-hailing apps (Uber/Ola) where available.
- Health: Drink bottled/filtered water; avoid raw street salads unless confident in hygiene. Carry basic medicines for stomach upsets and heat-related issues.
- Emergency numbers: India emergency number is 112; also note local hospital contacts and your embassy details.
Local customs & etiquette
- Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Men and women should cover shoulders and knees in temples and mosques.
- Greetings: Namaste (folded palms) is common; a handshake is fine in business contexts.
- Shoes: Remove shoes before entering homes and many religious places.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially women and inside religious sites.
Currency & money
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR).
- Cash vs cards: Cash is widely used for markets and small shops; major hotels, malls, and restaurants accept cards. Carry small notes for rickshaws and street food.
- ATMs: Available across the city; notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks.
Transportation within Kanpur
- By air: Chakeri (Kanpur Civil) Airport connects to major Indian cities.
- By train: Kanpur Central connects nationwide; trains are an efficient option.
- Local transport: Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws (short distances), taxis, and ride-hailing apps. Negotiate fares or use meters/apps.
- Driving: Traffic can be congested and chaotic—drive cautiously or hire a local driver.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Top attractions: Allen Forest Zoo, Kanpur Memorial Church, JK Temple, Moti Jheel, Phool Bagh, and nearby Bithoor (historic Hindu pilgrimage site).
- Food: Try local North Indian cuisine—chaat, kebabs, biryani, and sweets like peda. If you want leather goods, Kanpur is well known—buy from reputable shops.
- Markets & shopping: Naveen Market, Z Square Mall, and local leather and textile markets. Bargain in street markets.
- Pollution: Air quality can be poor at times—check AQI if you have respiratory issues.
- Language: Hindi is the main language; English is commonly understood in hotels and by drivers.
- Connectivity: Mobile and internet coverage is generally good; buy a local SIM if staying long.
Practical checklist
- Carry a printed and digital copy of your passport, visa, and accommodation bookings.
- Pack light cotton clothing for warm weather and a light jacket for winters (Dec–Feb).
- Bring sunscreen, a reusable water bottle with a filter or purification tablets, and insect repellent for monsoon months.
- Keep small change handy and download maps and ride apps for easier navigation.
Enjoying Kanpur
Embrace the local food, visit the historic and natural sites, and allow extra travel time across the city due to traffic. With basic precautions and cultural respect, Kanpur offers an authentic northern-Indian urban experience.