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Kandy is Sri Lanka’s cultural capital—expect historic temples (Temple of the Tooth), lush hills, tea estates, and strong Buddhist traditions. Come prepared for tropical hill climate, temple etiquette, and limited late-night services.
Visa / entry requirements
- Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) obtained online before arrival; check the Sri Lanka Department of Immigration site for current eligibility and fees.
- Passport should be valid for at least 6 months from arrival and have at least one blank page.
- Some nationalities may need a visa on arrival or a different process—confirm with your embassy.
- Carry proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds; immigration officers may ask.
Best time to visit
- Peak: December to April for drier weather in Kandy (and most cultural sites). Cooler, pleasant daytime temperatures in the hills.
- Shoulder seasons: September–November and May–June can work but expect more rain.
- Monsoon: Heavy rains mainly in October–November and April–May; landslides possible in hilly areas.
Safety tips
- Kandy is generally safe for tourists; usual precautions (watch belongings, avoid isolated areas at night).
- Petty theft/bag snatches can occur—use a money belt or anti-theft bag and avoid displaying valuables.
- Traffic can be chaotic; cross streets carefully and use marked crossings when possible.
- If trekking or visiting remote tea estates, hire reputable guides and tell someone your plans.
- Health: stay hydrated, use sunscreen and insect repellent; drink bottled water if unsure of tap water safety.
Local customs & etiquette
- Temples: remove shoes and socks, cover shoulders and knees. Women may occasionally be restricted from certain inner sanctums—follow signs and attendants’ instructions.
- Respect Buddhist practices—keep voices low around shrines, do not point feet toward Buddha images, and avoid public displays of affection at religious sites.
- Photography: ask permission before photographing people, and follow rules at temples (some sanctuaries prohibit photos inside).
- Greeting: a simple hello or the local greeting “Ayubowan” is appreciated.
Currency & money
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Cash is widely used; ATMs available in Kandy city center but may run out during peak times.
- Credit cards accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, and some shops; carry cash for markets, tuk-tuks, and small eateries.
- Exchange money at banks or licensed bureaus for fair rates; keep small notes for tips and purchases.
Transportation
- By air: closest international gateway is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) near Colombo. Kandy is ~115 km (3–4 hours) by road/train from Colombo.
- Train: Scenic train routes from Colombo or Nuwara Eliya area are recommended—book 1st/2nd class or observation seats in advance for peak season.
- Bus: Frequent, cheap buses connect Kandy to other towns; they can be crowded and slower.
- Tuk-tuks: Convenient for short trips—agree price or insist on meter; typical bargaining expected.
- Taxis & private drivers: Hire via hotel/reputable agency for day trips (e.g., to Peradeniya, Pinnawala, tea estates).
Must-know tips & practical advice
- Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa): Arrive early to avoid crowds; there are daily rituals—check times if you want to attend.
- Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: A short ride west of Kandy—great for a half-day visit.
- Cultural show: Kandyan dance performances are touristy but a fun introduction to local arts—combine with an evening visit to the lakefront.
- Tea country trips: Use Kandy as a base for nearby tea plantations and Nuwara Eliya; allow extra travel time on winding roads.
- Accommodation: Wide range from guesthouses and boutique hotels to luxury properties; book in high season.
- Connectivity: Mobile data works well in town; buy a local SIM at the airport or in Colombo for better coverage.
- Packing: Light layers for warm days and cooler evenings, comfortable walking shoes, rain jacket in wet season, modest clothing for temple visits.
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated—round up bills or give 5–10% in restaurants; small tips for porters and guides.
Local insights
- Explore early-morning walks around Kandy Lake and the nearby Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha statue for panoramic views.
- Visit nearby lesser-known sites: Lankatilaka Temple, St. Paul’s Church, and local markets for spices and handicrafts.
- Try local cuisine: Rice and curry, hoppers (appa), kottu roti, and fresh Ceylon tea at tea shops.
Final quick checklist
- ETA/visa arranged, passport valid 6+ months
- Cash (LKR) + card backup, SIM for data
- Modest clothes for temples, comfy shoes, rain layer
- Book train/tours in advance in high season
- Respect temple rules and local customs
Enjoy Kandy’s rich culture, scenic hills, and warm hospitality—plan for relaxed travel times between sights and savor the tea-country charm.