What should I know before visiting Cambodia?

Direct answer

Cambodia is a welcoming, affordable country with world-class temples, warm people, and tropical weather. Plan for visa requirements, seasonal weather, basic safety precautions, cultural etiquette, and practical transport and money tips to ensure a smooth visit.

Visa & entry requirements

• Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa (tourist) valid for 30 days at https://www.evisa.gov.kh or get a visa on arrival at major airports and land borders. Check eligibility before travel.
• Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from arrival and have one or two blank pages.
• Common visa types: Tourist (T) and Business (E). Extension options are available locally through immigration offices or travel agents.
• Proof of onward travel may be requested. COVID-era rules are mostly lifted, but verify current testing/vaccination rules before travel.

Best time to visit

• Dry season (Nov–Feb): coolest, least rain — best for sightseeing and Angkor Wat sunrise visits.
• Shoulder season (Mar–May): hotter, fewer crowds; expect temps 30–38°C (86–100°F).
• Rainy/monsoon season (May–Oct): heavy afternoon rains, lush landscapes, cheaper prices and fewer tourists; some rural roads and boat services can be disrupted.

Safety tips

• Petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatch) is the most common crime — use a money belt, lock luggage, and remain vigilant in crowds and on motos.
• Traffic is chaotic; avoid night walking on rural roads. Use reputable taxi apps (PassApp) or tuk-tuks; wear helmet on motos (many riders don’t, but it’s safer to insist).
• Avoid illegal drugs; penalties are severe. Carry ID at all times (passport copy + digital backup).
• For rural/remote areas, be cautious of unexploded ordnance (UXO) — stick to marked trails and use licensed guides.
• Drink bottled or filtered water; avoid ice from questionable sources if you have a sensitive stomach.

Local customs & etiquette

• Dress modestly at temples: cover shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering some buildings.
• Show respect to images of the Buddha; don’t point your feet at religious icons or people. Avoid touching heads (sacred) and public displays of anger.
• Dress more conservatively in provincial towns than in Phnom Penh or beach resorts.
• The Khmer greeting (hands together, slight bow) is appreciated but not required. Ask permission before photographing people, especially monks or in rural villages.

Currency & money matters

• Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the local currency; US dollars (USD) are widely accepted for most tourist services and larger purchases. Small change often given in Riel.
• Carry small USD bills in good condition (no tears, not heavily worn) for acceptance. ATMs are common in cities and tourist hubs but scarce in rural areas.
• Credit cards are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants and shops; expect a surcharge sometimes. Notify your bank of travel to avoid card blocks.

Transportation

• International entry via Phnom Penh (PNH) or Siem Reap (REP) airports. Land crossings to Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos are available but check visa rules.
• In cities: tuk-tuks and motos are common; agree fare beforehand or use meter/taxi apps (PassApp in Phnom Penh). Ride-hailing apps available in major cities.
• Intercity: buses (VIP and local), domestic flights, and private car hires. Boat travel is common between Siem Reap and floating villages (Tonle Sap) or southern islands.
• Roads outside main corridors can be rough, especially in rainy season — allow extra travel time.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Angkor Wat: arrive early for sunrise, buy a 1-, 3-, or 7-day Angkor pass depending on your itinerary; hire a licensed guide or knowledgeable driver for context and better routing.
• Bargaining: polite haggling is normal at markets; accept fixed prices at most restaurants and stores. Keep it friendly.
• Tipping: not mandatory but appreciated. Small tips for guides, drivers, and restaurant staff are customary.
• Health: bring insect repellent (dengue and malaria risk in some areas), basic first-aid, and medications for traveler’s diarrhea. Consider travel insurance covering medical evacuation.
• Connectivity: buy a local SIM (Smart, Metfone, Cellcard) at the airport for affordable data and local calls.
• Respect development concerns: tourism impacts communities and archaeology. Use licensed guides, avoid supporting unethical animal attractions, and follow site rules.

Practical checklist

• Passport + visa or e-Visa printout, photocopies, and digital backup
• Small USD bills + some riel, credit/debit card
• Lightweight, modest clothing, sun protection, rain gear for wet season
• Insect repellent, basic meds, travel insurance
• Offline maps and hotel addresses in Khmer (helpful when showing tuk-tuk drivers)

Enjoy Cambodia’s temples, food, and hospitality — plan for the weather, be respectful of culture, and stay aware of basic safety and money practices for a rewarding trip.