Direct answer
You should know Luxembourg is a small, wealthy, multilingual EU country with easy cross-border travel, strong public transport, high safety, and a mix of historic and modern attractions. Plan for variable weather, use euros, and respect local politeness and multilingual culture.
Visa / Entry requirements
- EU/Schengen: Citizens of EU/EEA/Switzerland need only an ID card.
- Schengen: Many non-EU visitors can enter visa-free for short stays (usually 90 days in 180). Check the Schengen visa list for your nationality and apply at the nearest Luxembourg or Schengen-state consulate if needed.
- Passport validity: Generally at least 3 months beyond intended departure from Schengen; check your country-specific rules.
- COVID/health: Check current entry health requirements (rarely required now). Carry travel insurance with health coverage.
Best time to visit
- Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October): mild weather, fewer crowds, good for hiking and sightseeing.
- Summer (July–August): warm, lively events but higher prices and occasional heatwaves; good for festivals.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): cold, possible snow; lovely Christmas markets in December; attractions quieter.
Safety tips
- Luxembourg is very safe: low violent crime. Standard precautions against pickpocketing in tourist areas.
- Emergency number: 112 (Europe-wide). Police: 113, ambulances/fire via 112.
- Roads: watch for cyclists and narrow roads in rural areas; seat belts mandatory.
Local customs & etiquette
- Languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German are official. English widely spoken in cities and tourist spots. Use a few words of French or Luxembourgish as a courtesy.
- Politeness: formal greetings (Bonne journée/Bonjour/Moie) and handshakes are common. Use titles where appropriate.
- Tipping: service is typically included; rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated in cafés and taxis.
- Dining: punctuality for reservations; dinner can start later in summer tourist areas.
Currency & money
- Currency: Euro (EUR). Cards widely accepted; carry some cash for small vendors and rural areas.
- ATMs plentiful in towns. No-fee ATMs depend on your bank—check before travel.
- Prices: Luxembourg is relatively expensive, especially restaurants, hotels, and taxis.
Transportation
- Public transport: Trains, trams, and buses are free nationwide for domestic travel (introduced in 2020s). Timetables run reliably; validate tickets for cross-border services.
- Airports: Luxembourg Airport (LUX) near Findel; good rail/bus links to the city. Nearby major hubs: Brussels, Frankfurt, Paris for more international options.
- Driving: Small roads, frequent border crossings; carry ID, observe low speed limits (urban 50 km/h/30 mph unless posted). Park in marked zones; many city center spots are paid.
- Cycling/walking: Excellent for short distances and scenic routes; bring layers for weather changes.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Compact country: You can combine Luxembourg City, the Ardennes (north), Moselle wine region (east), and Vianden in a few days.
- UNESCO sites: Luxembourg City’s Old Quarter and fortifications are a highlight.
- Gastronomy: Try local dishes like Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork), Gromperekichelcher (potato fritters), and Moselle wines. Café culture and patisseries are excellent.
- Language usage: Official documents often in French/German; tourist signs usually multilingual.
- Day trips: Trier (Germany), Metz (France), and Arlon (Belgium) are all close by for cross-border visits.
- Events: National Day (June 23) features fireworks and celebrations; check local calendars for festivals and markets.
- Accommodation: Book in advance during peak seasons and events; charming guesthouses and boutique hotels are common.
Practical checklist
- Carry passport/ID, travel insurance, and EU health card (if eligible).
- Download local transport apps and maps; consider an offline map for rural areas.
- Pack layers and a waterproof jacket; weather can change quickly.
- Have small euro cash and a chip-and-PIN card; notify your bank if traveling from abroad.
Enjoyment tip
Take time to wander Luxembourg City’s casemates and riverbanks, taste Moselle wines, and combine city culture with short scenic drives into the countryside for the full experience.