Quick answer
Kaziranga National Park (Assam, India) is best known for its one-horned rhinoceros and wildlife safaris. Plan permits and safaris in advance, visit in the dry season (Nov–Apr) for best sightings, follow park rules, and respect local customs.
Visa / entry requirements
- Foreign visitors need a valid Indian visa (apply online via Indian e-Visa or at embassy). Carry passport and visa at all times.
- Park entry requires a permit/ticket for the specific range and safari type (jeep or elephant). Book through the official Kaziranga National Park website or authorized tour operators.
- Some ranges have limited visitors per day; pre-book peak-season slots.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: November to April — dry weather, best wildlife visibility, all routes open.
- Shoulder: October and May — possible heat and intermittent rains.
- Monsoon: June to September — heavy rains flood the park; many areas close and wildlife concentrates on higher ground (limited access).
Safety tips
- Always follow park rules and guide/forest guard instructions.
- Stay inside vehicles during safaris; do not attempt to feed or approach animals.
- Rhinos, elephants and bison can be dangerous if provoked—keep distance and quiet.
- Wear neutral-colored clothing; avoid strong perfumes or loud noises.
- Carry basic first-aid, insect repellent, and any personal medications.
- Be cautious on roads at dawn/dusk due to wildlife crossing.
Local customs & etiquette
- Assamese people are generally warm and hospitable; greet with a smile and a simple "Namaskar".
- Dress modestly in towns and villages; avoid loud or revealing clothing.
- Ask before photographing people; some prefer privacy.
- Respect religious sites and rituals if visiting nearby temples or tea villages.
Currency & money matters
- Local currency: Indian Rupee (INR). Cash is handy in rural areas.
- ATMs are available in larger nearby towns (Jorhat, Golaghat); carry sufficient cash for remote stays.
- Cards accepted at bigger hotels and restaurants; many local vendors are cash-only.
Getting there & local transportation
- Nearest airports: Jorhat (Rowriah, ~95 km to central Kaziranga), Guwahati (~217 km). Shared taxis or private transfers available from airports.
- Nearest railheads: Furkating (Golaghat), Jakhalabandha; important stations at Guwahati and Jorhat for connections.
- Road: Regular buses and private cabs connect Guwahati, Jorhat, Tezpur and Nagaon to Kaziranga. Roads can be narrow—allow time.
- Within park: Safaris by authorized 4x4 jeep or elephant (limited availability and safety rules). Book morning and afternoon slots.
Park-specific must-know tips
- Safari types: Morning and afternoon jeep safaris are most common; elephant safaris offer closer, slower viewing in limited zones (book early).
- Best sightings: Early morning safaris offer cooler temps and active wildlife. Carry binoculars and a telephoto lens for photos.
- Accommodation: Options range from forest rest houses and budget lodges to mid-range eco-resorts—book in advance during peak season.
- Guides and forest guards are mandatory on safaris in most ranges—use licensed guides for best experience.
- Camera & gear: Bring charged batteries, memory cards, and a rain cover (sudden showers possible). Respect camera flash rules.
Practical advice & local insights
- Combine Kaziranga with nearby attractions: tea gardens, Majuli river island (world's largest river island), Sivasagar historic sites.
- Respect conservation: avoid plastic litter, do not disturb wildlife, and follow designated trails/roads.
- Food: Assamese cuisine is delicious—try fish (oshi/masor tenga), local sweets, and tea. If you have dietary restrictions, confirm in advance with lodges.
- Health: Malaria risk exists—consult a travel clinic for recommendations. Drink bottled water and avoid uncooked street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
- Photography etiquette: Keep distance; do not use drone inside or near the park without explicit permission (usually prohibited).
Quick packing checklist
- Valid ID/passport and visa, park permits/safari confirmations
- Cash (INR), cards, copies of reservations
- Lightweight neutral clothing, hat, sunglasses
- Sturdy shoes, rain jacket (Nov–Apr still can be cool mornings)
- Binoculars, camera with telephoto lens, spare batteries
- Insect repellent, sunscreen, basic meds, hand sanitizer
Enjoy responsibly: respect wildlife and local communities to help preserve Kaziranga’s unique ecosystem for future visitors.