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Cartagena, Colombia is a vibrant coastal city with a historic walled old town, Caribbean beaches, colorful culture, and tropical climate. Plan for warm, humid weather, basic safety precautions, and bring cash plus cards.
Visa & entry requirements
- Citizens of many countries (US, Canada, EU, UK, Australia) can enter Colombia visa-free for tourism for 90 days; check your government/Colombian consulate for current rules.
- Passport must be valid for the duration of stay (some airlines recommend 6 months).
- You may need to complete an electronic pre-registration (Check-Mig) for travelers — verify current COVID/health entry requirements before travel.
- If arriving by cruise, different short-stay rules may apply.
Best time to visit
- Peak season: December to March (drier, sunny, busiest, higher prices).
- Shoulder months: April/May and September/November (fewer crowds, some rain).
- Wet season: May–November has heavier rains—still warm; expect short tropical showers.
- For beach time and festivals, December–March is ideal; Cartagena's independence and major festivals occur in late November–December.
Safety tips
- Cartagena is generally safe in tourist areas but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag-snatching) occurs. Be vigilant in crowds and at night.
- Use hotel safes for passports and valuables. Carry photocopies and a digital backup of documents.
- Avoid poorly lit/isolated areas after dark, especially in Getsemaní outskirts. Prefer registered taxis, ride-hailing apps (e.g., Beat, DiDi), or hotel-arranged transport at night.
- Beware of unofficial taxis and people offering unsolicited help with luggage/money.
- Tap water is technically potable in Cartagena, but many travelers prefer bottled water.
- Stay hydrated and protect against sun/heat; mosquitoes can transmit dengue/Zika—use repellent.
Local customs & etiquette
- Colombians are warm and polite; greetings often include a handshake or a single cheek kiss for acquaintances.
- Dress is casual but more conservative outside beach areas; avoid beachwear away from beaches.
- Tipping: 10% service charge is often included; if not, 10–15% is customary for good service.
- Learn a few Spanish phrases — it goes a long way with locals.
Currency & money
- Official currency: Colombian peso (COP). Cash is commonly used for small purchases, markets, taxis, and tips.
- Credit/debit cards widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. Notify your bank of travel to avoid blocks.
- ATMs are common in central parts of the city; use ones inside banks or malls for safety. Withdraw larger amounts during daytime.
- Bring some US dollars as backup; you can exchange at banks or exchange houses (compare rates).
Transportation
- From airport: Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) is close. Prebook a trusted transfer or take a licensed taxi. Ride-share apps operate but availability can vary.
- In the city: Walking is the best way to explore the walled city and Getsemaní. Use taxis or ride-hailing for longer trips.
- Buses are cheap but can be confusing for visitors. Taxis should use the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
- Renting a car is not recommended for central Cartagena due to traffic and parking; consider day tours for nearby destinations.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Explore the Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada) early morning or at dusk to avoid crowds and heat.
- Visit Getsemaní for street art, nightlife, and local cafés. Take a free walking tour for history and orientation.
- Day trips: Rosario Islands, Baru/Playa Blanca, and Totumo Mud Volcano are popular; book with reputable operators and confirm safety measures.
- Beware of aggressive street vendors and people selling tours on the spot; check reviews and ask your hotel for recommendations.
- Try local dishes: ceviche, arepas, seafood, fried fish with coconut rice; sample street snacks from busy stalls.
- Power outages and intermittent internet can occur; carry portable charger and an offline map.
- Respect historic buildings and avoid climbing on fortifications; local fines may apply.
Practical checklist
- Passport, printed and digital copies
- Local currency (some pesos) + cards
- Lightweight clothing, a light rain jacket, strong sun protection
- Comfortable walking shoes and a small anti-theft day bag
- Mosquito repellent and basic meds
- Phone with offline maps and local emergency numbers
Enjoy Cartagena’s colors, food, music, and history—but stay alert, use common-sense precautions, and book trusted providers for tours and transfers.