What should I know before visiting Cartagena?

Direct answer

Cartagena, Colombia is a vibrant coastal city with a historic walled old town, Caribbean beaches, colorful culture, and tropical climate. Plan for warm, humid weather, basic safety precautions, and bring cash plus cards.

Visa & entry requirements

• Citizens of many countries (US, Canada, EU, UK, Australia) can enter Colombia visa-free for tourism for 90 days; check your government/Colombian consulate for current rules.
• Passport must be valid for the duration of stay (some airlines recommend 6 months).
• You may need to complete an electronic pre-registration (Check-Mig) for travelers — verify current COVID/health entry requirements before travel.
• If arriving by cruise, different short-stay rules may apply.

Best time to visit

• Peak season: December to March (drier, sunny, busiest, higher prices).
• Shoulder months: April/May and September/November (fewer crowds, some rain).
• Wet season: May–November has heavier rains—still warm; expect short tropical showers.
• For beach time and festivals, December–March is ideal; Cartagena's independence and major festivals occur in late November–December.

Safety tips

• Cartagena is generally safe in tourist areas but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag-snatching) occurs. Be vigilant in crowds and at night.
• Use hotel safes for passports and valuables. Carry photocopies and a digital backup of documents.
• Avoid poorly lit/isolated areas after dark, especially in Getsemaní outskirts. Prefer registered taxis, ride-hailing apps (e.g., Beat, DiDi), or hotel-arranged transport at night.
• Beware of unofficial taxis and people offering unsolicited help with luggage/money.
• Tap water is technically potable in Cartagena, but many travelers prefer bottled water.
• Stay hydrated and protect against sun/heat; mosquitoes can transmit dengue/Zika—use repellent.

Local customs & etiquette

• Colombians are warm and polite; greetings often include a handshake or a single cheek kiss for acquaintances.
• Dress is casual but more conservative outside beach areas; avoid beachwear away from beaches.
• Tipping: 10% service charge is often included; if not, 10–15% is customary for good service.
• Learn a few Spanish phrases — it goes a long way with locals.

Currency & money

• Official currency: Colombian peso (COP). Cash is commonly used for small purchases, markets, taxis, and tips.
• Credit/debit cards widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. Notify your bank of travel to avoid blocks.
• ATMs are common in central parts of the city; use ones inside banks or malls for safety. Withdraw larger amounts during daytime.
• Bring some US dollars as backup; you can exchange at banks or exchange houses (compare rates).

Transportation

• From airport: Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) is close. Prebook a trusted transfer or take a licensed taxi. Ride-share apps operate but availability can vary.
• In the city: Walking is the best way to explore the walled city and Getsemaní. Use taxis or ride-hailing for longer trips.
• Buses are cheap but can be confusing for visitors. Taxis should use the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
• Renting a car is not recommended for central Cartagena due to traffic and parking; consider day tours for nearby destinations.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Explore the Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada) early morning or at dusk to avoid crowds and heat.
• Visit Getsemaní for street art, nightlife, and local cafés. Take a free walking tour for history and orientation.
• Day trips: Rosario Islands, Baru/Playa Blanca, and Totumo Mud Volcano are popular; book with reputable operators and confirm safety measures.
• Beware of aggressive street vendors and people selling tours on the spot; check reviews and ask your hotel for recommendations.
• Try local dishes: ceviche, arepas, seafood, fried fish with coconut rice; sample street snacks from busy stalls.
• Power outages and intermittent internet can occur; carry portable charger and an offline map.
• Respect historic buildings and avoid climbing on fortifications; local fines may apply.

Practical checklist

• Passport, printed and digital copies
• Local currency (some pesos) + cards
• Lightweight clothing, a light rain jacket, strong sun protection
• Comfortable walking shoes and a small anti-theft day bag
• Mosquito repellent and basic meds
• Phone with offline maps and local emergency numbers

Enjoy Cartagena’s colors, food, music, and history—but stay alert, use common-sense precautions, and book trusted providers for tours and transfers.