Direct answer
You should prepare for safari-style travel: arrange permits/visas, plan around the wildebeest migration (Jul–Oct), choose reliable transport and lodging, follow safety rules around wildlife, respect Maasai culture, carry Kenyan shillings, and pack for variable weather and dusty conditions.
Visa / entry requirements
- Most visitors need a Kenyan e‑visa. Apply online at evisa.go.ke before travel. Check visa exemptions for your nationality.
- A passport valid for at least 6 months from arrival is required.
- Proof of onward travel and return ticket may be requested.
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if arriving from an infected country; COVID requirements vary—confirm current rules before departure.
Best time to visit
- Peak wildlife viewing: June–October (dry season).
- Great Migration: approximately July–October for river crossings and large herds; exact timing varies yearly.
- Short rainy season (Oct–Dec) and long rains (Mar–May): fewer tourists, lower prices, green scenery, but roads can be muddy and some camps close.
Safety tips
- Always follow guides’ instructions; stay inside vehicles unless a guide says otherwise.
- Do not approach or feed animals. Keep noise low and windows closed during close wildlife encounters.
- Malaria risk: take prophylaxis, use insect repellent and sleep under treated nets where provided.
- Carry basic first‑aid, motion sickness remedies, and bottled water.
- Petty crime is uncommon inside reserves but do not leave valuables unattended and be cautious in towns at night.
Local customs and etiquette
- Respect the Maasai: ask before photographing people, greet with a handshake, and use polite language.
- Tipping: customary for guides, drivers, camp staff. Typical guide tip USD 10–20/day per person; camp staff smaller amounts pooled.
- Dress modestly in local towns; on safari casual, neutral-colored clothing is best.
Currency and money
- Kenyan shilling (KES) is the local currency. Carry cash for remote areas—many lodges accept major cards but signal/pos may be unreliable.
- ATMs are available in Nairobi, Narok, and some larger towns—not inside the reserve.
- US dollars widely accepted at higher-end camps; bring crisp, recent banknotes if using USD.
Transportation
- By air: small aircraft flights (30–60 mins) from Nairobi Wilson Airport to airstrips in the Mara are fastest and common.
- By road: 4–6 hour drive from Nairobi depending on starting point and road/season; a 4x4 is recommended if self-driving.
- Internal transfers often arranged by lodges/camps; confirm luggage limits for small planes.
- Roads inside the reserve are unpaved; expect dust and bumpy rides.
Accommodation and booking
- Options range from luxury tented camps and lodges to budget campsites. Book well in high season and during migration.
- Check whether the camp is inside the reserve (earlier game access) or in conservancies (private land with different rules and fewer vehicles).
- Look for camps with experienced guides, responsible wildlife policies, and clear cancellation terms.
Must-know tips and local insights
- Safari timing: early morning and late afternoon game drives are the most active animal times. Midday is hot and quiet.
- Vehicle limits: popular spots may have multiple vehicles—consider private or conservancy drives for fewer crowds.
- Binoculars and a good camera with a zoom lens are essential. Bring extra batteries and memory cards.
- Layered clothing: mornings can be cold, days hot; include a warm fleece, hat, sunglasses, and sunblock. Neutral colors (khaki, green, brown) reduce startling wildlife.
- Water and food: bring reusable water bottle and snacks for longer game drives; many camps provide meals and water.
Health and insurance
- Travel/medical insurance covering evacuation and safari activities is strongly recommended.
- Stay up to date with routine vaccines and consider typhoid, hepatitis A; anti‑malaria medication advised.
Responsible travel
- Respect speed limits inside the reserve, avoid off‑road driving, and follow lodge/conservancy rules.
- Support local communities by buying Maasai crafts through fair channels and choosing eco‑conscious operators.
- Avoid single‑use plastics where possible and follow waste disposal rules at camps.
Quick checklist
- Valid passport + visa/e‑visa
- Malaria meds, travel insurance, vaccinations
- Local currency (KES) + some USD
- Binoculars, camera, layers, sun protection
- Confirm flights/transfers and luggage limits
- Book accommodations and experienced guide
If you want, I can recommend specific lodges, conservancies, or a 3–5 day sample itinerary based on your travel dates and budget.