What should I know before visiting Riyadh?

Direct answer

Riyadh is Saudi Arabia's capital and a rapidly modernizing city blending conservative culture with new tourist openings. Expect strict local laws, hot climate, efficient infrastructure, and growing attractions.

Visa / entry requirements

• Tourist eVisa or visa on arrival: Citizens of many countries can obtain an eVisa online or visa on arrival; check the official Saudi eVisa portal for current eligibility and fees. Business/work visas require sponsorship.
• Passport validity: Minimum 6 months recommended.
• Documentation: Keep printed and digital copies of your visa and travel insurance.
• Vaccinations: No routine vaccine is mandatory for most travelers, but check requirements if arriving from countries with yellow fever.

Best time to visit

• October to March: Cooler, pleasant weather (daytime 15–28°C / 59–82°F). Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• April–September: Extremely hot, daytime temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F); avoid strenuous outdoor plans.

Safety tips

• General safety: Riyadh is generally safe with low violent crime. Exercise normal precautions with belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
• Legal risks: Alcohol is banned nationwide—do not bring or consume alcohol. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Respect laws on public behavior and modesty.
• Identification: Carry a copy of your passport/ID; police checkpoints are common.
• Women travelers: Solo female travelers can visit; Saudi rules on dress and behavior are conservative—see customs below.

Local customs and dress

• Dress code: Modest dress is required. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts in public. Women are expected to dress modestly—many visitors wear an abaya (loose overgarment); wearing one is generally recommended though enforcement varies. Head coverings are not legally required for foreign women but may be expected in more conservative settings.
• Public behavior: Public displays of affection are discouraged. Respect prayer times and religious sites.
• Social interaction: Be polite and formal. When greeting, follow the lead of locals; conservative handshakes are common.
• Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and avoid photographing government or military buildings.

Currency and money

• Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR).
• ATMs and cards: Widely available; credit cards accepted at hotels, malls, and many restaurants. Carry cash for taxis in some cases.
• Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated—5–10% in restaurants if service charge not included, small tip for drivers and hotel staff.

Transportation

• Airports: King Khalid International Airport (RUH) serves Riyadh; taxis and ride-hailing services connect to the city.
• Ride-hailing: Uber and local Careem operate and are convenient. Women can use standard ride-hailing safely.
• Taxis: Metered taxis exist but agree on fare or use app for clarity.
• Public transit: Riyadh Metro is opening lines; check current operational coverage. Buses cover some routes but are less tourist-friendly.
• Car rental: Common and convenient; heavy traffic and fast driving are typical—ensure international driving permit if required.

Must-know tips and local insights

• Prayer times: Many shops close briefly for the five daily prayers—plan around them.
• Friday: The weekend day is Friday; government offices are closed and some timings differ.
• Language: Arabic is official; English is widely understood in hotels, malls, and tourist spots. Learn a few Arabic phrases—locals appreciate it.
• Food and dining: Riyadh has diverse international and traditional Saudi cuisine. Try local dishes like kabsa and mutabbaq. Friday brunches are popular.
• Cultural sites: Visit the National Museum, Masmak Fortress, Diriyah (At-Turaif UNESCO site), Kingdom Centre Tower (sky bridge), and King Abdullah Park.
• Connectivity: SIM cards are available at the airport; buy a local prepaid plan for data.
• Gender-segregated spaces: Some restaurants/cafes have family sections and single sections—follow signage.

Practical final checks

• Check visa/eVisa requirements and validity for your nationality before booking.
• Pack light layers for air-conditioned interiors and modest clothing for public spaces.
• Register travel details with your embassy if recommended.
• Keep local emergency numbers handy and verify health care options/insurance coverage.

Enjoy your trip—respect local laws and customs, plan for the heat, and explore Riyadh's rapidly expanding cultural and dining scene.