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Riyadh is Saudi Arabia's capital and a rapidly modernizing city blending conservative culture with new tourist openings. Expect strict local laws, hot climate, efficient infrastructure, and growing attractions.
Visa / entry requirements
- Tourist eVisa or visa on arrival: Citizens of many countries can obtain an eVisa online or visa on arrival; check the official Saudi eVisa portal for current eligibility and fees. Business/work visas require sponsorship.
- Passport validity: Minimum 6 months recommended.
- Documentation: Keep printed and digital copies of your visa and travel insurance.
- Vaccinations: No routine vaccine is mandatory for most travelers, but check requirements if arriving from countries with yellow fever.
Best time to visit
- October to March: Cooler, pleasant weather (daytime 15–28°C / 59–82°F). Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- April–September: Extremely hot, daytime temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F); avoid strenuous outdoor plans.
Safety tips
- General safety: Riyadh is generally safe with low violent crime. Exercise normal precautions with belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
- Legal risks: Alcohol is banned nationwide—do not bring or consume alcohol. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Respect laws on public behavior and modesty.
- Identification: Carry a copy of your passport/ID; police checkpoints are common.
- Women travelers: Solo female travelers can visit; Saudi rules on dress and behavior are conservative—see customs below.
Local customs and dress
- Dress code: Modest dress is required. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts in public. Women are expected to dress modestly—many visitors wear an abaya (loose overgarment); wearing one is generally recommended though enforcement varies. Head coverings are not legally required for foreign women but may be expected in more conservative settings.
- Public behavior: Public displays of affection are discouraged. Respect prayer times and religious sites.
- Social interaction: Be polite and formal. When greeting, follow the lead of locals; conservative handshakes are common.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and avoid photographing government or military buildings.
Currency and money
- Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR).
- ATMs and cards: Widely available; credit cards accepted at hotels, malls, and many restaurants. Carry cash for taxis in some cases.
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated—5–10% in restaurants if service charge not included, small tip for drivers and hotel staff.
Transportation
- Airports: King Khalid International Airport (RUH) serves Riyadh; taxis and ride-hailing services connect to the city.
- Ride-hailing: Uber and local Careem operate and are convenient. Women can use standard ride-hailing safely.
- Taxis: Metered taxis exist but agree on fare or use app for clarity.
- Public transit: Riyadh Metro is opening lines; check current operational coverage. Buses cover some routes but are less tourist-friendly.
- Car rental: Common and convenient; heavy traffic and fast driving are typical—ensure international driving permit if required.
Must-know tips and local insights
- Prayer times: Many shops close briefly for the five daily prayers—plan around them.
- Friday: The weekend day is Friday; government offices are closed and some timings differ.
- Language: Arabic is official; English is widely understood in hotels, malls, and tourist spots. Learn a few Arabic phrases—locals appreciate it.
- Food and dining: Riyadh has diverse international and traditional Saudi cuisine. Try local dishes like kabsa and mutabbaq. Friday brunches are popular.
- Cultural sites: Visit the National Museum, Masmak Fortress, Diriyah (At-Turaif UNESCO site), Kingdom Centre Tower (sky bridge), and King Abdullah Park.
- Connectivity: SIM cards are available at the airport; buy a local prepaid plan for data.
- Gender-segregated spaces: Some restaurants/cafes have family sections and single sections—follow signage.
Practical final checks
- Check visa/eVisa requirements and validity for your nationality before booking.
- Pack light layers for air-conditioned interiors and modest clothing for public spaces.
- Register travel details with your embassy if recommended.
- Keep local emergency numbers handy and verify health care options/insurance coverage.
Enjoy your trip—respect local laws and customs, plan for the heat, and explore Riyadh's rapidly expanding cultural and dining scene.