What should I know before visiting Tbilisi?

Direct answer

Tbilisi is Georgia’s lively capital — easy to explore, rich in history, and friendly to visitors. Expect varied weather, excellent cuisine and wine, affordable prices, and a mix of Soviet and ancient architecture.

Visa / entry requirements

• Many nationalities enter visa-free for 1 year; check Georgia’s official e-visa site or your embassy for current rules.
• If required, apply for an e-Visa online (simple form, short processing).
• Passport should be valid for at least the duration of stay; always verify current requirements before travel.

Best time to visit

• Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) are ideal: mild temperatures, fewer crowds.
• Summer (July–Aug) is hot (30°C+), lively festivals.
• Winter is cold with occasional snow; good for lower prices and nearby skiing.

Safety tips

• Tbilisi is generally safe for tourists; common-sense precautions apply.
• Watch for pickpockets in crowded markets, buses, and near attractions.
• Avoid poorly lit side streets late at night; stick to central, populated areas.
• Keep copies of passport and travel insurance; register with your embassy if recommended.

Local customs & etiquette

• Georgians are warm and hospitable; a small gift is appreciated when invited to a home.
• Toasts at supra (traditional feast) are important—participate respectfully.
• Dress is casual; conservative clothing may be preferred in religious sites.
• A handshake is common; when meeting elders, a nod and politeness go far.

Currency & money

• Georgian Lari (GEL) is the local currency. Cash is widely used.
• Credit/debit cards accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in central Tbilisi.
• ATMs are common; notify your bank of travel plans.
• Tipping: 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated but not always expected.

Transportation

• Airport: Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) — taxis (metered or apps), airport buses, and private transfers available.
• Public transport: buses, minibuses (marshrutka), and metro are cheap and extensive. Buy Metromoney/Orca card for buses/metro.
• Taxis/ride-hailing: Bolt and Yandex operate; agree on price or use app to avoid haggling.
• Walking is practical in Old Town; streets can be steep and cobbled—comfortable shoes recommended.

Must-know tips & local insights

• Old Town (Narikala, sulfur baths, Rustaveli Avenue) is the heart of the visitor experience.
• Try local dishes: khachapuri (cheese bread), khinkali (dumplings), and Georgian wines—ask for regional recommendations (e.g., Kakheti).
• Sulfur baths: popular in Abanotubani; choose an established bathhouse and clarify services and prices beforehand.
• Day trips: Mtskheta (UNESCO), Kazbegi (Stepantsminda), and Kakheti wine region are accessible and worthwhile.
• Language: Georgian is primary; many people in tourism speak English and Russian. Learning a few Georgian phrases (madloba = thank you) is appreciated.
• Connectivity: SIM cards from local providers (Magti, Beeline, Geocell) are affordable; ID required for purchase.
• Power plugs: Type C/F, 220V/50Hz — bring an adapter if needed.

Practical checklist

• Check visa rules; carry passport copy and travel insurance.
• Pack comfortable shoes, layering clothes, and a light jacket for evenings.
• Have some GEL cash for markets and small shops.
• Install Bolt/Yandex for taxis; get a local SIM for maps and translation.
• Respect local customs during meals and in religious sites.

Enjoyment tip

• Allow time to linger in cafes, explore side streets, sample wines, and join a supra if invited — Georgian hospitality is the highlight of visiting Tbilisi.