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Shiraz is a historic, culturally rich city in southwest Iran—famous for its gardens, poetry, and nearby Persepolis. To visit smoothly, prepare for Iran's visa rules, cultural norms, seasonal weather, and local transport options.
Visa & entry requirements
- Visa: Most travelers need a visa. Citizens of some countries can obtain an e-visa or visa on arrival; others must apply at an embassy. Check Iran’s official e-visa site or your nearest Iranian consulate well before travel.
- Passport validity: Minimum 6 months’ validity from entry date is typically required.
- Entry restrictions: Dual nationals (Iran and another country) should enter on their Iranian passport. Holders of Israeli stamps may face denial.
- Travel insurance: Recommended and sometimes required; ensure it covers Iran.
- Registration: Hotels commonly register foreign guests with local authorities.
Best time to visit
- Spring (March–May): Ideal—pleasant temperatures, blossoms, and the famous Persian New Year (Nowruz) atmosphere in late March.
- Autumn (September–November): Also excellent—cooler days and clear skies.
- Summer (June–August): Hot; daytime highs can be very warm. Mornings/evenings more tolerable.
- Winter (December–February): Mild but can be chilly; some rain possible.
Safety tips
- General safety: Shiraz is considered relatively safe for tourists; petty crime exists—use common-sense precautions (watch valuables, avoid poorly lit areas at night).
- Political sensitivity: Avoid political demonstrations and discussions. Follow local news and embassy advisories.
- Health: Tap water is often potable in major hotels; many travelers prefer bottled water. Bring any prescription medications with labels.
Local customs & dress
- Dress code: Iran enforces modest dress. Women should wear a headscarf (hijab), long sleeves, and a long coat or tunic that covers hips. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops in public.
- Public behavior: Displays of affection in public are discouraged. Respect religious sites—remove shoes where required and follow signage.
- Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially women. Some official sites may restrict photography.
Currency & money
- Currency: Iranian rial (IRR); prices sometimes quoted in toman (1 toman = 10 rials). Carry cash—credit/debit cards issued outside Iran generally don’t work due to sanctions.
- Exchanging money: Exchange at official bureaus (money changers/sarafi) or banks. Carry major currencies (EUR, USD) to exchange; small bills are easier.
- ATMs: Limited access for foreign cards—don’t rely on ATMs.
Transportation
- Getting there: Shiraz has an international airport (Shiraz International, SYZ) with regional flights and some international services.
- Within city: Taxis (official and app-based), shared taxis, and buses are common. Agree fare or ensure meter/app is used. Ride-hailing apps (local/region-specific) may be available.
- Day trips: Persepolis (near Shiraz), Naqsh-e Rostam, and Pasargadae are short drives—organized tours or private drivers are convenient.
Must-know tips & local insights
- Language: Persian (Farsi) is the local language. Learn basic phrases; many younger people and those in tourism speak some English.
- Hospitality: Iranians are famously hospitable—expect warm invitations; politely accept small gestures.
- Tipping: Appreciated but not mandatory—small tips for restaurants, guides, and drivers are common.
- Attractions: Don’t miss Nasir al-Mulk (Pink Mosque) early morning for stained-glass light, Eram Garden, Vakil Bazaar and Bath, Shah Cheragh shrine, and nearby Persepolis.
- Photography timings: Early morning or late afternoon for best light and cooler temperatures at outdoor sites.
- Connectivity: Buy a local SIM at the airport or city shops for data; some internet services may be restricted—use a VPN only if you understand local regulations.
Practical checklist
- Confirm visa/entry requirements and insurance.
- Pack modest clothing and a lightweight headscarf for women.
- Bring cash (EUR/USD) for exchange and small rials for daily expenses.
- Book airport transfer or know taxi options ahead of arrival.
- Carry printed copies of important documents and reservations.
Enjoyment note
Shiraz rewards visitors who move at a relaxed pace—savor tea in a teahouse, stroll fragrant gardens, and linger over the city’s rich literary and historic sites.